| 单词 | defect |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔ALIVE〕The baby was born with a serious heart defect and not expected to live. 这个婴儿生下来心脏就有严重缺陷，没有存活的希望。朗文写作活用〔AWOL〕He went AWOL from his army unit and defected to Mexico.他擅自离开部队, 叛逃到墨西哥。外研社新世纪〔FAULT〕A defect in the braking system caused several accidents before the car was recalled. 这种汽车在被召回之前，其刹车系统中的一个瑕疵已造成了多起事故。朗文写作活用〔FAULT〕All the computers are checked for defects before they leave the factory. 所有电脑在出厂前都要检查有无缺陷。朗文写作活用〔FAULT〕Investigators found a defect in the design of the ship. 调查人员发现了该船设计上的一个缺陷。朗文写作活用〔OPINION〕According to one school of thought, the disease is caused by a genetic defect. 有一种观点认为，这种疾病是由基因缺陷引起的。朗文写作活用〔SELL〕The company voluntarily recalled about 11,000 of the devices to check them for defects. 该公司主动收回约11,000个这种装置，以检查是否有缺陷。朗文写作活用〔WILLING〕The company has voluntarily recalled the product to check for defects. 该公司主动召回产品检查缺陷。朗文写作活用〔Waardenburg syndrome〕A hereditary syndrome characterized by varying degrees of deafness and facial bone defects and by variation in pigmentation of the skin, hair, or eyes.蓝眼症候群，瓦登伯格症候群：遗传性疾病症状，特征为程度不一的耳聋、脸部骨骼缺陷，以及肤色、发色以及眼球的着色不同美国传统〔aberrated〕Characterized by defects, abnormality, or deviation from the usual, typical, or expected course.畸形的：以缺陷、畸形及有悖于正常的、一般的或预期的过程为特征的美国传统〔aberration〕A defect of focus, such as blurring in an image.像差：焦点不准确而造成的物像模糊美国传统〔aberration〕An imperfect image caused by a physical defect in an optical element, as in a lens.色差：由于光学器件（如透镜）的物理缺陷而造成的不完美成像美国传统〔absence〕The products showed a remarkable absence of defects.产品毫无瑕疵。韦氏高阶〔any〕You can return the product if any defect appears within the first six months.六个月之内出现任何问题，你都可以退货。韦氏高阶〔astigmatism〕A refractive defect of a lens or other optical system that prevents light rays from converging at a single point, resulting in a blurred or imperfect image.散光：有折射缺陷的透镜或其它光学系统，阻碍光线汇聚于一个焦点，形成一个模糊或不完全的图象美国传统〔audiology〕The study of hearing, especially hearing defects and their treatment.听力学：研究听力的科学，尤指听力受损及其疗法美国传统〔birth〕The drug was found to cause serious birth defects .这种药被发现可造成严重的先天缺陷。朗文当代〔blemish〕An imperfection that mars or impairs; a flaw or defect.瑕疵，缺点或污点：损害或破坏的不完美之处；瑕疵或缺点美国传统〔blue baby〕An infant born with cyanosis as a result of a congenital cardiac or pulmonary defect that causes inadequate oxygenation of the blood.蓝婴孩：先天性黄萎病婴儿，其先天性心脏和肺部缺陷导致血液中含氧不足美国传统〔bug〕A defect or difficulty, as in a system or design.缺陷，瑕疵：在一个系统或设计上的缺陷或困难美国传统〔bug〕Computer Science A defect in the code or routine of a program.【计算机科学】 错误：计算机程序中代码或例行程序上的瑕疵美国传统〔builder〕If there are defects, you can sue the builder.如果出现瑕疵, 你可以起诉建筑商。外研社新世纪〔callback〕A recall of a recently sold product by the manufacturer to correct a defect.收回维修：由制造者为校正缺点而收回最近售出的产品美国传统〔check out〕We carefully checked out the car for defects.我们仔细检查了这辆汽车，看看有什么毛病。韦氏高阶〔circuit〕A defect was found in the water-cooling/electrical circuit.在水冷回路／电路中发现了一点毛病。剑桥高阶〔coloboma〕An anomaly of the eye, usually a developmental defect, that often results in some loss of vision.缺损：眼睛的异常现象，通常是一种发育缺陷，一般会导致部分失明美国传统〔compensate〕The price of the item has been reduced to compensate for a defect.因存在缺陷，这件货品降了价。韦氏高阶〔compensation〕The parents are seeking compensation for birth defects caused by the drug.这些父母在为此药所致的先天缺陷在要求赔偿。朗文当代〔contact lens〕A thin plastic or glass lens that is fitted over the cornea of the eye to correct various vision defects.隐形眼镜：一种用塑料或玻璃制成并套在眼角膜上校正各种视力缺陷的薄透镜美国传统〔correct〕She had surgery to correct a defect in her left eye.她做了左眼矫正手术。麦克米伦高阶〔cosmetic〕Something superficial that is used to cover a deficit or defect.掩饰物：指用于掩盖不足或缺点的某种肤浅的东西美国传统〔count〕Such small defects count indeed for nothing.这种小缺点实在算不上什么。21世纪英汉〔crack〕A mental or physical impairment; a defect.缺陷：脑力或体力上的弱点；缺陷美国传统〔cryptorchism〕A developmental defect marked by the failure of the testes to descend into the scrotum.隐睾病：一种睾丸未能缩回阴囊内的发育缺陷美国传统〔cultivate〕They hope to cultivate a new strain that combines all these merits but does not have the defects.他们希望培育出一种新的品种，兼有所有这些优点，而没有缺点。21世纪英汉〔daltonism〕An inherited defect in perception of red and green; red-green colorblindness.色盲：先天性地分不清红色和绿色；红绿色盲美国传统〔death〕The most common cause of neonatal death is birth defects.新生儿死亡最常见的原因是先天缺陷。牛津搭配〔defect from〕He defected from his own party and joined the Socialists.他脱党转而参加了社会党。21世纪英汉〔defect to〕He defected from a certain country to the West.他从某国叛逃到了西方。21世纪英汉〔defect to〕She defected to the enemy.她叛变投敌了。21世纪英汉〔defection〕A report has pointed out the defects of the present system.一份报告指出了当前体制存在的毛病。柯林斯高阶〔defection〕He defected from the party in the late 1970s.他在20世纪70年代后期叛出了该党。柯林斯高阶〔defection〕He tried to defect to the West last year.去年他试图叛逃到西方。柯林斯高阶〔defection〕He was born with a hearing defect.他患有先天性听力缺损。柯林斯高阶〔defect〕All lambs are checked for birth defects when they are born.所有羔羊出生时都要检查是否有先天缺陷。牛津搭配〔defect〕All the cars are tested for defects before they leave the factory.所有汽车在出厂前都作过检测。朗文当代〔defect〕All the company's aircraft have been grounded, after a defect in the engine cooling system was discovered.自从发现发动机冷却系统有缺陷之后，这家公司所有的飞机都已经停飞了。剑桥高阶〔defect〕Cystic fibrosis is caused by a genetic defect.囊性纤维化病是由遗传缺陷引起的。剑桥高阶〔defect〕Everyone has the defects of his qualities [virtues].【谚】每个人都有伴随其优点的缺点；人人皆有美中不足之处。文馨英汉〔defect〕Goods with slight defects are sold at half price.有轻微瑕疵的货品以半价出售。牛津搭配〔defect〕He defected from the party in the late 1970s.他于20世纪70年代末叛离该党。外研社新世纪〔defect〕He defected to the West before the war began.战争开始之前他就逃到了西方。韦氏高阶〔defect〕He defected to the enemy.他变节投敌了。文馨英汉〔defect〕He has a congenital heart defect.他有先天性心脏缺陷。牛津搭配〔defect〕He tried to defect to the West in the 1960s.他曾于20世纪60年代试图叛逃到西方。外研社新世纪〔defect〕He was born with a hearing defect.他天生就有听力障碍。外研社新世纪〔defect〕It was a defect in her character.那是她性格上的缺点。英汉大词典〔defect〕It's a character defect in her that she can't ever admit she's wrong.她在性格上有缺陷，从来都不承认自己有错误。剑桥高阶〔defect〕Many of the aircraft's components had serious defects.飞机的许多零部件有严重缺陷。外研社新世纪〔defect〕She defected from the conservative party.她背叛了保守党。韦氏高阶〔defect〕She has a speech defect.她有言语缺陷（如口吃或口齿不清）。文馨英汉〔defect〕She suffers from a heart/sight/speech defect.她的心脏／视力有缺陷／她有语言障碍。剑桥高阶〔defect〕She was born with a hearing defect.她生下来就有听觉缺陷。文馨英汉〔defect〕She was born with a heart defect.她出生时就有心脏缺陷。韦氏高阶〔defect〕The British spy, Kim Philby, defected to the Soviet Union/defected from Britain in 1963.英国间谍金‧菲尔比于1963年叛逃到了苏联。剑桥高阶〔defect〕The Russian scholar defected in 1979.那位俄罗斯学者于1979年叛逃了。韦氏高阶〔defect〕The TV set had a basic defect.那台电视机有个大毛病。英汉大词典〔defect〕The book contains serious defects.这本书有严重的缺陷。牛津搭配〔defect〕The builders agreed to remedy the structural defects.建筑商答应纠正结构上的缺陷。牛津搭配〔defect〕The child had a mild heart defect.这个小孩有轻微的心脏缺陷。牛津搭配〔defect〕The drug has been shown to cause birth defects.那种药物已被证明可导致新生儿先天性缺陷。剑桥高阶〔defect〕The inspector found defects in the aircraft's construction.检查员发现这架飞机在构造上有缺陷。牛津搭配〔defect〕The photograph shows slight defects due to age.这张照片因为年代久远而略有瑕疵。牛津搭配〔defect〕The politician defected from his own party and joined the opposition.那个政客叛党，加入了反对党。21世纪英汉〔defect〕The politician defected from his own party.那政客叛离了他自己的政党。文馨英汉〔defect〕The reporter defected to another TV network.那名记者跳槽去了另一家电视联播公司。韦氏高阶〔defect〕The scientist defected to another country.那名科学家叛逃到另一国家了。21世纪英汉〔defect〕The traitor defected to the enemy.卖国贼投到敌方去了。牛津同义词〔defect〕There are a few minor design defects.有几个设计上的小缺点。麦克米伦高阶〔defect〕There are so many defects in our education system.我们的教育体制缺陷太多了。剑桥高阶〔defect〕There is evidence that air pollution can cause birth defects.有证据证明空气污染能导致出生缺陷。牛津搭配〔defect〕They examine their products for defects.他们检验产品是否存在缺陷。韦氏高阶〔defect〕This is a physical defect that cannot be cured.这种身体缺陷是无法治愈的。牛津搭配〔defect〕Vanity and pride were his two worst character defects.虚荣和傲慢是他的两个最严重的性格缺陷。韦氏高阶〔defect〕When the national hockey team visited the US, half the players defected.国家曲棍球队访问美国时，有一半队员都叛逃了。剑桥高阶〔dermatoplasty〕The use of skin grafts in plastic surgery to correct defects or replace skin destroyed by injury or disease.植皮：使用塑性外科中的皮肤移植来修补缺陷或代替因受伤或疾病而受到损坏的皮肤美国传统〔eliminate〕The teacher should try to eliminate the possibility that the child has a hearing defect.老师应该尽力排除这孩子有听力缺陷的可能性。朗文当代〔ewe-neck〕A defect in a horse or dog in which the neck is thin and has a concave arch.母羊颈：颈部细小或有凹弧，是某些狗和马身上的一种缺陷美国传统〔express〕All the mice in the study expressed the defect.所有供研究的老鼠都证明了它们基因的缺陷美国传统〔faithful〕At the general election, the faithful defected in droves.在大选时, 大批忠实的支持者倒戈。外研社新世纪〔fault〕Electronics A defect in a circuit or wiring caused by imperfect connections, poor insulation, grounding, or shorting.【电子学】 电路故障：由于电线交叉、接地、断路或绝缘失效而造成的电路故障点美国传统〔fault〕Something that impairs or detracts from physical perfection; a defect.缺陷：身体完美状态上的损害或损伤；缺陷美国传统〔fault〕To find error or defect in; criticize or blame.发现错误或缺点；批评或指责美国传统〔flap〕Medicine Tissue that has been partially detached and used in surgical grafting to fill an adjacent defect or cover the cut end of a bone after amputation.【医学】 组织：部分切割下来的生物体组织，在外科移植中用以修补临近的身体缺陷处或在截肢后用来覆盖骨骼切除端美国传统〔flaw〕A defect in a legal document that can render it invalid.破绽，失效：可能导致其无效的法律文件的漏洞美国传统〔free〕The product is guaranteed to be free of/from major defects.这种产品保证无重大缺陷。韦氏高阶〔genetic〕Doctors believe the condition is caused by a genetic defect.医生们认为这种情况是由基因缺陷引起的。麦克米伦高阶〔graft〕Material, especially living tissue or an organ, surgically attached to or inserted into a bodily part to replace a damaged part or compensate for a defect.移植物：通过外科手术联接或植入身体一部分用以替换受损部分或修补缺陷的材料，尤指活组织或活器官美国传统〔graft〕To transplant or implant (living tissue, for example) surgically into a bodily part to replace a damaged part or compensate for a defect.移植：用外科手术移植或植入（例如活组织） 到躯体的一部分来替换损伤的部分或修补缺陷美国传统〔ground〕Mechanical defects grounded his plane for two hours.机械故障使他的飞机停留地面二小时。文馨英汉〔guarantee〕The washer comes with a guarantee against major defects.洗衣机出售时有针对主要缺陷的保修单。韦氏高阶〔guarantee〕The washer is guaranteed against defects for one year.一年内洗衣机有问题可保修。韦氏高阶〔hemeralopia〕A visual defect characterized by the inability to see as clearly in bright light as in dim light.昼盲（症）：一种视觉缺陷，其特点是在明亮的光线中和在阴暗的光线里一样无法看清东西美国传统〔incapacity〕A defect or handicap; a disability.缺陷; 残疾：缺点或弱点；残疾美国传统〔infirmity〕A failing or defect in a person's character.缺点，弱点：人的意志品质中的缺陷或薄弱之处美国传统〔inherit〕Stammering is probably an inherited defect.口吃很可能是一种遗传性缺陷。柯林斯高阶〔inspection〕Close inspection of the candles revealed some small defects.经仔细检查发现蜡烛存在一些小瑕疵。韦氏高阶〔inversion〕Genetics A chromosomal defect in which a segment of the chromosome breaks off and reattaches in the reverse direction.【遗传学】 倒位：一段染色体破裂并且以相反方向重新连接所形成的一种染色体缺陷美国传统〔latent〕The house they bought had latent defects.他们买的房子存在隐患。韦氏高阶〔leakage〕Such defects cause leakage of cement paste.这类缺陷引起水泥浆的渗漏。英汉大词典〔limitation〕A shortcoming or defect.缺点或弱点美国传统〔link〕Some birth defects are linked to smoking during pregnancy.有些先天缺陷与孕期吸烟有关。朗文当代〔metabolic disorder〕Metabolic disorders arise from a variety of genetic defects involving chemical pathways within cells.代谢疾病的产生源自体内涉及化学通路的基因的缺陷。剑桥高阶〔minus〕A deficiency or defect.不足或缺点美国传统〔monster〕An animal, a plant, or other organism having structural defects or deformities.畸形生物：有结构缺陷或畸形的动物、植物或其他生物美国传统〔neural tube defect〕Any of various congenital defects of the brain and spinal cord, such as spina bifida, resulting from incomplete closing of the neural tube in an embryo.神经管缺陷：一种先天性脑和脊髓发育不足，如脊髓二分枝，这是由于胚胎中神经管闭合不严造成的美国传统〔obstetrics〕For a child to be born with this disability indicates a defect in obstetric care.孩子出生时就带有这样的残疾，这表明产科护理有问题。柯林斯高阶〔operation〕Medicine A surgical procedure for remedying an injury, an ailment, a defect, or a dysfunction.【医学】 外科手术：为修补伤口、缺陷或畸形等治疗疾病的外科手术美国传统〔overcompensation〕Excessive compensation, especially the exertion of effort in excess of that needed to compensate for a physical or psychological characteristic or defect.过度补偿：过多的补偿，尤指为弥补身体或心理的不正常或缺陷而进行的过度努力美国传统〔phocomelia〕A birth defect in which the upper portion of a limb is absent or poorly developed, so that the hand or foot attaches to the body by a short, flipperlike stump.短肢畸形，海豹肢畸形：一种先天性的缺陷，即肢体的上半部分没有或是发育不全，因此手或脚都是靠、短小的鳍状残肢与身体相连美国传统〔positive〕There was no positive evidence that any birth defects had arisen as a result of Vitamin A intake.没有确凿的证据证明任何先天缺陷是由维生素A的摄入而引起的。外研社新世纪〔positive〕There was no positive evidence that any birth defects had arisen as a result of Vitamin A intake.没有确凿证据证明，摄取维生素A会导致出生缺陷。柯林斯高阶〔print ... out〕The computer quickly prints out which defects a patient might have, in order of probabitity.计算机按概率顺序很快就打印出病人可能有的缺陷。21世纪英汉〔purchase〕I did not notice the defects at the time of purchase.购买时我没有注意到这些瑕疵。牛津搭配〔recall〕The car was recalled for possible safety defects.因存在安全隐患,汽车被厂方召回。英汉大词典〔responsible〕Mechanical defects were responsible for the accident.机械上的毛病是这次事故的原因。英汉大词典〔scan〕They can scan the foetus to check for defects.他们可以对胎儿进行超声波扫描, 检查是否有缺陷。外研社新世纪〔see〕I did not see his determination as a defect.我不认为他的果断是一种缺点。英汉大词典〔septal〕Septal defect is sometimes known as "hole in the heart".心隔膜缺陷有时被称为“心脏内的一个洞”。剑桥高阶〔side netting〕His shot defected off Evra into the side netting.他射出的球弹在埃维拉身上打到了边网。剑桥高阶〔sound〕Free from defect, decay, or damage; in good condition.完好的：无疵的，没有腐损的或完好无损伤的；完好的美国传统〔speech pathology〕The study of speech defects and disorders such as stuttering and dysphasia.言语病理学：研究诸如口吃及言语困难等言语缺陷和失调的学科美国传统〔speech therapy〕Treatment of speech defects and disorders, especially through use of exercises and audio-visual aids that develop new speech habits.言语矫治，言语治疗：尤指通过练习及使用培养新的言语习惯的视听教具来治疗言语缺陷和失调美国传统〔survey〕A structural survey of the property revealed serious defects.对该房产的结构勘察显示其存在严重的缺陷。牛津搭配〔tritanopia〕A visual defect characterized by the inability to discern blue and yellow.蓝色盲，第三原色盲：具有不能区分黄色和蓝色的视觉缺陷美国传统〔vacancy〕A crystal defect caused by the absence of an atom, an ion, or a molecule in a crystal lattice.空位：晶体里由于缺少一个原子、一个离子或一个分子造成晶格位置缺陷美国传统〔vice〕A flaw or an imperfection; a defect.缺点或者不完美；缺陷美国传统〔vice〕A physical defect or weakness.身体上的缺陷或者弱点美国传统〔want〕A defect of character; a fault.缺点：人格上的缺点；过失美国传统〔xeroderma pigmentosum〕A rare hereditary skin disorder caused by a defect in the enzymes that repair DNA damaged by ultraviolet light.着色性干皮病：一种罕见的遗传性皮肤病，由于修补DNA的有瑕疵的酶被紫外线所破坏而引起的失调美国传统A defect of vision prevented him from focusing accurately. 视力上的缺陷使他不能准确对焦。译典通A defect was found in the water-cooling/electrical circuit.在水冷回路/电路中发现了一点毛病。剑桥国际Brothers and sisters are not allowed to intermarry in case their children are born with genetic defects.兄弟和姐妹是不允许通婚的，以免他们的孩子生下来就有基因缺陷。剑桥国际Cystic fibrosis is caused by a genetic defect.囊肿性纤维化是由一种基因缺陷导致的。剑桥国际Engineers found several defects in the design of the vehicle.工程师发现了汽车设计中的一些缺陷。牛津商务He defected to the enemy. 他投敌了。译典通His job is to sample products for defects. 他的工作是抽样检查产品的瑕疵。译典通I bought these shoes cheaply because they have slight defects (in them).我买的这些鞋很便宜，因为它们有些小缺陷。剑桥国际I did not notice the defects at the time of purchase.购买时我没注意到这些缺陷。牛津商务I think that there are a lot of defects in our education system.我认为我们的教育制度中存在许多不足之处。剑桥国际Indecision is his chief defect. 优柔寡断是他的主要缺点。译典通It's a character defect in her that she can't ever accept that she's in the wrong.她性格上有个缺点，就是从不承认自己错了。剑桥国际Many of their customers defected to rival firms.他们的许多顾客转投竞争对手公司。牛津商务Near-sightedness is a visual defect. 近视是一个视力缺陷。译典通One ninth of the products have defects. 九分之一的产品有毛病。译典通Several presenters have defected from radio to TV.好几位主持人已经从广播电台跳槽到了电视台。牛津商务She suffers from a heart/sight/speech defect.她的心脏/视力/口齿有缺陷。剑桥国际The British spy, Kim Philby, defected to the Soviet Union/defected from Britain in 1963.英国间谍金·菲尔比于1963 年叛离英国，投靠了苏联。剑桥国际The building had several structural defects.这栋大楼有好几处结构缺陷。牛津商务The chemical is suspected of causing genetic damage, birth defects and miscarriages.这种化学药品被怀疑造成了遗传基因破坏、先天缺陷及流产。剑桥国际The drug has been shown to cause birth defects.已经证实，毒品将导致新生婴儿的先天缺陷。剑桥国际The factory has a defect rate of 1 per 4 engines produced.这家工厂每生产 4 台引擎会有 1 台有缺陷。牛津商务The law says that goods you buy must be ‘of satisfactory quality’ and free from defects.法律规定所购商品须“质量合格”且无瑕疵。牛津商务The seller was not obliged to draw attention to the patent defects.卖方没有义务指出明显的瑕疵。牛津商务The seller will not be liable for any latent defects.卖方对任何潜在缺陷概不负责。牛津商务We deliver a quality product with zero defects.我们交付零缺陷的优质产品。牛津商务When the national hockey team visited America, half the players defected.当那个国家曲棍球队出访美国时，一半队员叛逃了。剑桥国际 |
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