| 释义 |
▪ I. bogey Golf.|ˈbəʊgɪ|
Also bogy, bogie.
[The following story reproduces the current account of the origin of the term:―
One popular song at least has left its permanent effect on the game of golf. That song is ‘The Bogey Man’. In 1890 Dr. Thos. Browne, R.N., the hon. secretary of the Great Yarmouth Club, was playing against a Major Wellman, the match being against the ‘ground score’, which was the name given to the scratch value of each hole. The system of playing against the ‘ground score’ was new to Major Wellman, and he exclaimed, thinking of the song of the moment, that his mysterious and well-nigh invincible opponent was a regular ‘bogey-man’. The name ‘caught on’ at Great Yarmouth, and to-day ‘Bogey’ is one of the most feared opponents on all the courses that acknowledge him (1908 M.A.P. 25 July 78/1).]
a. The number of strokes a good player may be reckoned to need for the course or for a hole.
1892Field 2 Jan. 6/1 A novelty was introduced in shape of a Bogey tournament for a prize... Fourteen couples started, but the Bogey defeated all. 1903Westm. Gaz. 21 Feb. 6/2 Jones, with a handicap of 17, receives an allowance against Bogey of 13 strokes. 1910Encycl. Brit. XII. 221/2 There is also a species of competition called ‘bogey’ play, in which each man plays against a ‘bogey’ score—a score fixed for each hole in the round before starting.
b. transf. and fig.
1922Wodehouse Clicking of Cuthbert iii. 80 ‘Weren't you giving yourself rather a large family?’.. ‘Was I?’ he said, dully. ‘I don't know. What's bogey?’ 1958J. A. Barlow Elem. Rifle Shooting (ed. 5) iii. 43 It is a good plan to set oneself a definite score below which one must never fall. In other words, a bogey score for the practice or shoot. 1959Listener 5 Nov. 802/1 Par Contract is a way of playing bridge against bogey.
c. A score of one stroke over par for a hole. U.S.
1946E. C. Acree et al. Golf Simplified 113 Bogey, a hole scored in one stroke over par. 1951Golf World 15 June 16/1 Hall had seven birdies, two eagles and one bogie. 1954R. T. Jones in H. W. Wind Compl. Golfer 302/1 One must really see Pine Valley to appreciate it... Thrill with one's pars, be satisfied with a ‘bogey’, and continue on far from downcast after a ‘double bogey’. 1961J. S. Salak Dict. Amer. Sports 54 Bogey (golf), the total score any average player might make on a hole. Not any hole shot in one over par, though this interpretation has at times gained some acceptance. 1974Greenville (S. Carolina) News 23 Apr. 8/5 He made bogey from the woods. 1977New Yorker 8 Aug. 56/2 He struggled down in two putts, holing from three and a half feet for his bogey 5 and a four-round total of 278. 1982S. B. Flexner Listening to Amer. 266 After the rubber golf ball was invented in America in 1898.., the bogey that had been established for the old gutta-percha ball became too easy and the British lowered their bogies by about one stroke per hole and kept the term, but Americans began to use the word par instead, keeping the old British word bogey to mean the older, easier expected score of a good player, usually one stroke more than the new par.
▪ II. bogey, v. Golf (orig. U.S.).|ˈbəʊgɪ|
[f. bogey n. c.]
trans. To complete (a hole) in one stroke over par. Also absol.
1948B. Hogan Power Golf v. 57 After he drove into the rough he bogeyed the hole and lost his advantage. 1971Rand Daily Mail 27 Mar. 23/1 Gary Player bogeyed two of the last three holes. 1977N.Y. Times 13 June 43 Player hooked his approach, missed the green and bogeyed. 1984News (Mexico City) 12 Mar. 32/5 But he bogeyed again, catching a bunker on the 15th.
▪ III. bogey
variant of bogie, bogy1, budge, fur. |
