| 释义 |
hatred|ˈheɪtrɪd|
Forms: α. 3–5 hatereden, (4 hatredyn, hattredin, hateretin, 4–5 hateredyn, 5 haatredyn). β. 2–4 hatrede, 4– hatred (also 4 hattred, 4–6 hatered(e, 5 haterad, -ryd, hattered, 6 haterid, Sc. haitred, -rid). γ. (Sc.) 5 hattrende, -rent, 5–6 haterent, 6 hat(te-, hait-, hettrent, het(t)rand.
[Early ME., f. hate n.1 (or v.) + -red, OE. rǽden condition (also direction, reckoning), cf. bróðorrǽden, fréondrǽden, lufrǽden, etc. The historical sequence of forms must have been hatereden, -rede, -red, although the extant examples do not quite show this. With the Sc. form. in -rent cf. kinrent, manrent.]
The condition or state of relations in which one person hates another; the emotion or feeling of hate; active dislike, detestation; enmity, ill-will, malevolence.
αa1300E.E. Psalter cviii. 5 (Mätz.) Þai set againe me for godes wa, And hatereden for mi lovered. 1340Hampole Pr. Consc. 7394 Þai salle be fulle of hateredyn þan. c1440York Myst. xxxii. 56, I holde it but hatereden. 1483Cath. Angl. 178/1 An Hateredyn..inimicicia, invidea..odium.
βa1175Cott. Hom. 233 Þat ȝie hatrede and widerwardnesse aȝenes me ȝe win sceolde. a1300Cursor M. 27752 (Cott.) A wreth..hattred [v.r. hatred] it es, and ir to strang. Ibid. 9666 (Gött.) Þar hatered wonys, or were, or pride. 1340Hampole Pr. Consc. 2519 Whether he war worthy after his dede To hafe luf of God or hatrede. 1377Langl. P. Pl. B. iii. 140 She..hangeth hym for hatred [A. hate, C. haterede], þat harme dede neure. c1440Promp. Parv. 229/2 Haterede, idem quod Hate. 1477Earl Rivers (Caxton) Dictes 28 Ware that ye be no mokers for that engendreth hattered. 1553Eden Treat. Newe Ind. (Arb.) 16 All this great hatered betwene these two beastes. 1596Dalrymple tr. Leslie's Hist. Scot. ii. 131 Stryfe, haitrid and jnvie. 1667Milton P.L. ii. 500 Yet live in hatred, enmity, and strife. 1773Mrs. Chapone Improv. Mind (1774) II. 28 The detestable sentiments of hatred and revenge. 1844Disraeli Coningsby i. ii, A family famous for its hatreds. 1872Darwin Emotions x. 239 Dislike easily rises into hatred. 1893Bookman June 86/1 Her most vital trait was a hatred of conventionality.
γc1375Barbour Troy-bk. i. 422 Our-all quhar þat scho hattrende hayde. 14..Burgh Laws lxx, For wroth na for haterent. 1508Dunbar Tua mariit Wemen 333 Hatrent I hid within my hert all. 1571Satir. Poems Reform. xxviii. 59 Quhen Abbotschaw sic hauie haitrent tuik At the haill hous of Lennox. a1572Knox Hist. Ref. Wks. 1846 I. 58 A haterent against the pride and avaritiousnes of the preastis. |
