WAKE UP/GET UP1 to stop sleeping2 to make someone stop sleeping3 to get out of bed4 to stay in bed until late in the morning5 someone who is easily woken by noise6 someone who usually gets up early in the morningRELATED WORDSsee alsoSLEEPTIRED/TIRINGEARLY (3)1 to stop sleeping 停止睡眠wake/wake up /weɪk, ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ [intransitive verb]to stop sleeping.Wake is more formal thanwake up and is usually used in writing. 醒，醒来〔wake比wake up更正式，一般用于书面〕 She woke early the next morning, and slipped out of the house unseen. 第二天早上，她一早醒来，偷偷溜出了房子。 Babies often wake because they are hungry. 婴儿醒来常常是因为饿了。 The dog suddenly woke up and started barking. 那条狗突然惊醒，狂吠起来。wake up at 5 a.m./12 noon etc I woke up at five o'clock and couldn't get back to sleep again. 我5点钟醒来，无法再入睡。awake /əˈweɪk/ [adjective not before noun]not asleep 醒着的be awake ‘Are you awake, Lucy?’ she whispered. “你醒了吗，露茜？”她轻声问。 I'm usually awake before anyone else. 我一般比别人都醒得早。be wide awakebe completely awake 完全醒着 It was nearly three in the morning, but Jill was still wide awake. 差不多凌晨3点钟了，吉尔还毫无睡意。be half awake/barely awakebe not quite awake 半睡半醒 He listened, only half awake, as the teacher's voice droned on. 老师的声音絮絮不休，他半睡半醒地听着。 Barely awake, we stumbled out of the tent to find ourselves in a foot of water. 我们半睡半醒，跌跌撞撞走出帐篷，发现自己站在一英尺深的水中。keep somebody awake I've stopped drinking coffee in the evenings, as it tends to keep me awake at night. 我晚上不喝咖啡了，喝了夜里总是睡不着。stay awake Some members of the audience were clearly having difficulty staying awake. 有些观众显然难以保持清醒。lie awakebe unable to sleep at night 睡不着 Ben lay awake, worrying about next day's exam. 本担心第二天的考试，睡不着。 I've lain awake at nights, turning the problem over and over in my mind. 我晚上睡不着，脑子里翻来覆去想着这个问题。come aroundalsocome roundBritish /kʌm əˈraʊnd, kʌm ˈraʊnd/ [intransitive phrasal verb]to gradually become conscious again after being given a drug or being hit on the head 苏醒，恢复知觉 She was coming round after her operation, but she still felt dizzy and very sleepy. 手术后，她苏醒过来，但仍感觉头晕嗜睡。 Henry's eyelids flickered. ‘He's coming around!’ Marie cried. 亨利的眼皮动了动。“他醒了！”玛丽喊道。stir /stɜːʳ/ [intransitive verb]to move slightly and wake for a short time, then go back to sleep again 微动，轻轻地挪动〔然后再睡〕 As I entered the room, she stirred slightly, then went back to sleep. 我进房时，她微微动了一下，然后又睡了。 Roger momentarily stirred, turned in the bed and murmured something inaudible. 罗杰在床上动了动，翻了个身，又咕哝了一句听不清楚的话。2 to make someone stop sleeping 叫醒某人wake/wake up /weɪk, ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ [transitive verb/transitive phrasal verb] Be quiet or you'll wake my parents. 安静点，你要吵醒我父母了。 We were woken by a loud banging on the door. 我们被重重的敲门声吵醒。 He shook her arm to try and wake her. 他摇晃她的胳膊，想把她叫醒。wake somebody up The alarm clock woke me up at 8 o'clock. 闹钟在8点钟把我唤醒。 Why didn't you wake me up this morning? I was late for work. 今天早上你为什么不把我叫醒？我上班迟到了。wake up somebody They were making enough noise to wake up the whole street! 他们吵得把整条街的人都弄醒了！wake up!spokenwhat you say to someone when you want to stop them sleeping 【口】醒醒！ Come on honey, wake up! You'll be late! 快点，亲爱的，醒醒！你要迟到了！disturb /dɪˈstɜːʳb/ [transitive verb]to accidentally wake someone who is sleeping, by making a noise or movement 吵醒 I got undressed in the bathroom to avoid disturbing her. 我在浴室里脱衣服，以免吵醒她。 I hope my snoring won't disturb you too much. 我希望我打鼾不会老是吵醒你。disturbed [adjective] a disturbed night's sleep 睡得不安稳的一夜rouse /raʊz/ [transitive verb]formalto wake someone with difficulty because they are sleeping very deeply 【正式】〔艰难地把熟睡中的人弄醒，叫醒 He found Paula fast asleep in bed, and nothing would rouse her. 他发现葆拉在床上睡得很熟，怎么也叫不醒。rouse somebody from their sleep/slumbers I was roused from my sleep by the sound of a door banging shut. 砰的关门声把我从梦中惊醒。get somebody up/get somebody out of bed /ˌget somebody ˈʌp, ˌget somebody aʊt əv ˈbed/ [transitive phrasal verb/verb phrase]to wake someone up and make them get out of their bed 叫某人起床，把某人吵醒 Go and get your brother up. It's time for him to go to work. 去叫你哥哥起床，他该上班去了。 Did you get me up just to tell me that? 你把我吵醒就是为了告诉我这事？ I'm sorry for calling so early - I hope I didn't get you out of bed. 对不起那么早打电话给你—希望没把你吵醒。3 to get out of bed 起床get up /ˌget ˈʌp/ [intransitive phrasal verb]to get out of bed, especially in the morning in order to get ready for the day 〔尤指早上〕起床 What time do you need to get up tomorrow? 明天你得什么时候起床? Why is it always me who gets up first? 为什么老是我先起床？get up at 7.00 a.m./dawn etc Frank gets up at half past five every morning. 弗兰克每天早上5点半起床。get up early/late I think we should get up early and leave before breakfast. 我想我们应该早点起床，早餐前出发。 She goes to bed late and gets up late. 她睡得晚，起得也晚。get out of bed /get ˌaʊt əv ˈbed/ [verb phrase] I couldn't face getting out of bed this morning. 今天早上我真不愿意起床。 Isn't it about time you got out of bed? 现在该是你起床的时候了吧？be up /biː ˈʌp/ [verb phrase]to be out of bed and doing things 起床，起来〔干活〕 Is Harry up yet? 哈里起来了吗？ I was up at six this morning. 今天早上我6点钟起来。 Jake had been up since dawn. 杰克天刚亮就起来了。be up early You're up early! 你起得早啊！surface /ˈsɜːʳfɪs, ˈsɜːʳfəs/ [intransitive verb]spoken informalto get up, especially late and after being in bed for a long time 【口，非正式】起床〔尤指长时间睡眠后晚起床〕 ‘Have you seen Cathy?’ ‘No, she hasn't surfaced yet.’ “你见到凯茜了吗？”“没有，她还没起床呢。”4 to stay in bed until late in the morning 早上起得晚get up late /ˌget ʌp ˈleɪt/ [verb phrase]to get out of bed later than usual in the morning 晚起床 We usually get up late on Sundays. 星期天我们一般起得晚。 Jackson's not here. He must have gotten up late again. 杰克逊不在，他肯定又起晚了。 I got up late, and then Brian was in the bathroom, so I just rushed straight here. 我起晚了，布赖恩又在用卫生间，所以我就直接奔到这里来了。have a lie in/sleep late /hæv ə ˈlaɪ ɪn, ˌsliːp ˈleɪt/ [verb phrase]to stay in bed longer than usual in the morning, especially because you do not need to get up 睡懒觉〔尤因不需要起床〕 It's Saturday tomorrow, so I can have a lovely long lie in. 明天是星期六，我可以好好睡个懒觉。 We slept late, and when we woke the sun was blazing in through the windows. 我们睡了个懒觉，醒来时，耀眼的阳光从窗外直射进来。stay in bed /ˌsteɪ ɪn ˈbed/ [verb phrase]to not get out of bed, even though you are not asleep 待在床上 If you're not well, you'd better stay in bed. 你要是不舒服的话，最好待在床上。 We stayed in bed all morning, reading the papers and drinking coffee. 我们整个上午都在床上，看看报纸、喝喝咖啡。oversleep /ˌəʊvəʳˈsliːp/ [intransitive verb]to accidentally sleep longer than you intended, so that you are late for something 睡过头 Sorry I'm late - I overslept. 对不起，我迟到了—我睡过头了。 They were afraid of oversleeping and missing the plane. 他们担心睡过头，误了飞机。 He had overslept on the day he was supposed to take the entrance exam. 入学考试那天他睡过了头。sleep in /ˌsliːp ˈɪn/ [intransitive phrasal verb]to deliberately get up later than usual because you do not have to get up at a fixed time 〔因不必在固定时间起床而故意〕晚起床 I think I'll go to bed late tonight and sleep in tomorrow. 我想今晚我会晚点睡，明天晚点起床。 She doesn't even like sleeping in, even on Sundays. 她甚至不喜欢睡懒觉，即使星期天也一样。5 someone who is easily woken by noise 容易被声音吵醒的人light sleeper /ˌlaɪt ˈsliːpəʳ/ [countable noun] Mr and Mrs Carlton are both light sleepers, so be very quiet when you come in at night. 卡尔顿先生和太太睡觉时都很容易惊醒，你晚上回来时动作要非常轻。 If you are a light sleeper, ask for a room that doesn't face the street. 如果你是个容易被吵醒的人，就要一间不朝大街的房间。6 someone who usually gets up early in the morning 早晨一般早起的人early riser /ˌɜːʳli ˈraɪzəʳ/ [countable noun] He'd been an early riser ever since he was a child. 他从小就是个早起的人。 A few early risers were already sipping their cappuccinos in the bars facing the square. 一些早起的人已经在广场对面的酒吧里喝卡布奇诺咖啡了。
