| 单词 | 微生物 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔DECAY〕Tiny organisms that live in the soil assist the process of decay. 生活在土壤中的微生物加快了腐化过程。朗文写作活用〔SMALL〕A primitive form of microscopic life may have existed on Mars billions of years ago. 微生物的原始形态可能数十亿年前就已在火星上存在了。朗文写作活用〔accretion〕A coral reef is built by the accretion of tiny, identical organisms.珊瑚礁是由许多相同的微生物不断堆积而成。柯林斯高阶〔actinomycete〕Any of various filamentous or rod-shaped, often pathogenic microorganisms of the order Actinomycetales that are found in soil and resemble bacteria and fungi.放线菌：属于放线菌目的丝状或杆状的，通常是发现于土壤中，与细菌和真菌相似的致病微生物美国传统〔aerobiology〕The study of the sources, dispersion, and effects of airborne biological materials, such as pollen, spores, and microorganisms.空气生物学：关于空气传播的生物物质，例如花粉、孢子和微生物之起源、分散以及影响的学科美国传统〔anaerobe〕An organism, such as a bacterium, that can live in the absence of atmospheric oxygen.厌氧微生物：可在无氧环境下生存的一种有机体，如细菌美国传统〔animalcule〕A microscopic or minute organism, such as an amoeba or a paramecium, usually considered to be an animal.微动物：通常被认为是动物的微生物或小生物，如阿米巴或草履虫美国传统〔antiseptic〕A substance that inhibits the growth and reproduction of disease-causing microorganisms.抗菌剂：抑制致病微生物生长和繁殖的物质美国传统〔antiseptic〕Capable of preventing infection by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms.不受传染的：能够通过抑制微生物的生长来防止传染的美国传统〔asepsis〕The state of being free of pathogenic microorganisms.无菌，无感染：无病原体微生物的状态美国传统〔autoinoculation〕Inoculation with a vaccine made from microorganisms obtained from the recipient's own body.自体接种：利用从受体自身获得的微生物制备的疫苗作接种美国传统〔biolysis〕The decomposition of organic material by living organisms, such as microorganisms.生物分解：有机物质被生物所分解，如微生物美国传统〔bioprocess〕A technique that produces a biological material, such as a genetically engineered microbial strain, for commercial use.生物工艺：生产商用生物学材料的技术，如基因工程微生物菌株美国传统〔bioprocess〕Production of a commercially useful chemical or fuel by a biological process, such as microbial fermentation or degradation.生物制品：用生物学过程生产商用化学药品或燃料，如微生物发酵或降解过程美国传统〔bracket〕Experts have bracketed the two moons with Mars as a potential source of dangerous micro-organisms.专家们将这两个卫星与火星一起归入危险微生物的潜在来源。外研社新世纪〔buttermilk〕A cultured sour milk made by adding certain microorganisms to sweet milk.酸奶：在甜牛奶中加入某种微生物制得的发酵的酸味牛奶美国传统〔capsule〕Microbiology A mucopolysaccharide outer shell enveloping certain bacteria.【微生物学】 囊：包裹着一定细菌的黏多糖外壳美国传统〔chromogen〕Biology A strongly pigmented or pigment-generating organelle, organ, or microorganism.【生物学】 发色团：色泽很深或产色的细胞器官、器官或微生物美国传统〔colony〕Microbiology A visible growth of microorganisms, usually in a solid or semisolid nutrient medium.【微生物学】 一种可看得见的微生物的发育生长，通常在固体或半固体的营养媒质中美国传统〔competence〕Microbiology The ability of bacteria to be genetically transformable.【微生物学】 遗传力：细菌的遗传性转化的能力美国传统〔culture medium〕A liquid or gelatinous substance containing nutrients in which microorganisms or tissues are cultivated for scientific purposes.培养基：一种含有营养成分的液体或胶状物质，在其中培养微生物或组织并用于科学目的美国传统〔culture〕To grow (microorganisms or other living matter) in a specially prepared nutrient medium.培养：在特殊制备的营养培养基中培养（微生物或其它生物）美国传统〔cyclosis〕The streaming rotary motion of protoplasm within certain cells and one-celled organisms.胞质环流：在某些细胞或单细胞微生物中的细胞质的环状流动美国传统〔cytotaxonomy〕The classification of organisms based on cellular structure and function, especially on the structure and number of chromosomes.细胞分类学：在细胞结构和功能基础上的，特别是在染色体的结构和数量上的微生物的分类美国传统〔decompose〕Microbes decompose organic waste into a mixture of methane and carbon dioxide.微生物把有机废物分解为一种甲烷和二氧化碳的混合物。剑桥高阶〔deposit〕The phosphate was deposited by the decay of marine microorganisms.海洋微生物腐烂后沉积形成磷酸盐。柯林斯高阶〔deposit〕The phosphate was deposited by the decay of marine microorganisms.这些磷酸盐是海洋微生物腐烂后沉积形成的。外研社新世纪〔disinfectant〕An agent, such as heat, radiation, or a chemical, that disinfects by destroying, neutralizing, or inhibiting the growth of disease-carrying microorganisms.消毒剂，杀菌剂：用高温、辐射或化学药剂来杀死细菌或抑制可引发疾病的微生物的增长，从而达到消毒目的美国传统〔disinfectant〕Effluent from the sedimentation tank is dosed with disinfectant to kill any harmful organisms.沉降池中的废水中加入了消毒剂，以消灭所有有害微生物。柯林斯高阶〔disinfectant〕Effluent from the sedimentation tank is dosed with disinfectant to kill any harmful organisms.沉降池的废水中加入了消毒剂, 以消灭所有有害微生物。外研社新世纪〔dissociation〕Biology The process by which some microbes differentiate or mutate.【生物学】 离异，分离变异：一些微生物变异或经历突变的过程美国传统〔ectogenous〕Able to live and develop outside a host, as certain pathogenic microorganisms do.外生的：能够在寄生在主体外生长发育的，如病毒性微生物美国传统〔effectiveness〕Simple antibiotics are effective against this organism.一般的抗生素能够有效对抗这种微生物。柯林斯高阶〔exotoxin〕A poisonous substance secreted by a microorganism and released into the medium in which it grows.外毒素：由微生物分泌并排入其生长的介质中的有毒物质美国传统〔fastidious〕Microbiology Having complicated nutritional requirements.【微生物学】 有很复杂的营养要求的美国传统〔fermenter〕An organism that causes fermentation.发酵物质，酵素：一种能引起发酵的微生物美国传统〔germ theory〕The doctrine holding that infectious diseases are caused by the activity of microorganisms within the body.生源说，传染病源论：认为传染病是由体内微生物活动造成的学说美国传统〔germ warfare〕The use of injurious microorganisms, such as bacteria or viruses, as weapons in warfare.细菌战：有害的微生物如细菌或病毒作为战争武器的使用美国传统〔germicide〕An agent that kills germs, especially pathogenic microorganisms; a disinfectant.杀菌剂：一种杀死细菌的药剂，尤指致病的微生物；杀虫剂美国传统〔germ〕A microorganism, especially a pathogen.一种微生物，尤指病原体美国传统〔germ〕Biology A small mass of protoplasm or cells from which a new organism or one of its parts may develop.【生物学】 微生物，细菌：微小的活的物质或细胞，能发育成新的有机体或部分有机体美国传统〔hemiparasite〕An organism that can live either independently or as a parasite.半寄生物，兼性寄生物：一种微生物，既可独立生存，又可作为寄生虫生存美国传统〔hydrogenase〕An enzyme in certain microorganisms that catalyzes the formation of hydrogen.放氢酶：某些微生物中的催化氢所生成的一种酶美国传统〔infect〕To contaminate with a pathogenic microorganism or agent.传染：通过致病的微生物或媒介来传染美国传统〔infinitesimal〕Germs are infinitesimal animals and plants.微生物是极微小的动植物。英汉大词典〔inoculate〕To implant microorganisms or infectious material into (a culture medium).菌体培养：把微生物或传染性物质植入（培养基）美国传统〔invisible〕Microbes are invisible to the naked eye.微生物是肉眼所看不见的。英汉大词典〔isolate〕Microbiology A bacterial or fungal strain that has been isolated.【微生物学】 分离菌：已被分离出的一个细菌或真菌品种美国传统〔isolate〕Microbiology To separate (a pure strain) from a mixed bacterial or fungal culture.【微生物学】 使细菌分离：从混合的细菌或真菌培养中分离出（一个纯的品种）美国传统〔lorica〕Zoology A protective external shell or case, as of a rotifer or any of certain other microscopic animals.【动物学】 护身硬壳：轮虫或任何其它微生物体外的保护性的壳或套美国传统〔micro-〕These are the cells that directly attack and kill micro-organisms.这些细胞可以直接攻击和杀死微生物。柯林斯高阶〔microbe〕A minute life form; a microorganism, especially a bacterium that causes disease. Not in technical use.微生物；细菌：一种极小的生命形式，一种微生物，尤指引起疾病的细菌，不用于技术用语美国传统〔microbiology〕The branch of biology that deals with microorganisms and their effects on other living organisms.微生物学：生物学的一个分支，研究微生物及它们对于其它生物的作用美国传统〔microorganism〕An organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size, especially a bacterium or protozoan.微生物：一个微观或亚微观的有机体，尤指一个细菌或原生动物美国传统〔negative〕Medicine Not indicating the presence of microorganisms, disease, or a specific condition.【医学】 不存在的，阴性的：不表示微生物组织、疾病或一特定条件的存在美国传统〔neutrophil〕A neutrophil cell, especially an abundant type of granular white blood cell that is highly destructive of microorganisms.嗜中性白细胞：嗜中性染料细胞，尤指多种吞噬微生物的白细胞美国传统〔newborn〕Microbiology was a newborn science.微生物学是一门新兴学科。外研社新世纪〔nitrogen fixation〕The conversion by certain soil microorganisms, such as rhizobia, of atmospheric nitrogen into compounds that plants and other organisms can assimilate.细菌固氮：通过某种的土壤微生物，如根瘤细菌，将大气氮变为植物和其他有机物能吸收的化合物的转化美国传统〔nourish〕Microbes in the soil nourish the plant.土壤中的微生物滋养着植物生长。外研社新世纪〔pacifarin〕Any of various bacterial products that, introduced in small amounts, protect an organism from an infection or a disease without killing the infectious agent.抑菌剂：任一种细菌产物，数量较小，在不杀死传染作用物的情况下保护微生物不受传染或疾病侵扰美国传统〔passage〕Biology The process of passing or maintaining a group of microorganisms or cells through a series of hosts or cultures.【生物学】 继代移种：一群微生物或细胞通过一系列寄生或培养菌而传代或生存下来的过程美国传统〔pathogen〕An agent that causes disease, especially a living microorganism such as a bacterium or fungus.病原体：引起疾病的某一原因，尤指活的微生物有机体，如细菌或病毒美国传统〔peritrich〕Any of various protozoans, such as the vorticella, having a wide oral opening surrounded by cilia.周毛亚纲微生物：任何一种原生动物，例如钟虫，其椭圆形阔口周围长有纤毛美国传统〔petri dish〕A shallow circular dish with a loose-fitting cover, used to culture bacteria or other microorganisms.皮氏培养皿：一种带宽松盖子的浅圆盘，用来培养细菌或其他微生物美国传统〔phagocyte〕A cell, such as a white blood cell, that engulfs and absorbs waste material, harmful microorganisms, or other foreign bodies in the bloodstream and tissues.吞噬细胞：一种细胞，如白血球，吞食和消化血液和组织中的废物、有害微生物或其它异物美国传统〔polyvalent〕Acting against or interacting with more than one kind of antigen, antibody, toxin, or microorganism.多价的：与一种以上的抗原、抗体、有毒物质或微生物反应或相互作用的美国传统〔progress〕Microbiologists continue to make progress in the fight against cancer.微生物学家们在抗癌的斗争中不断取得进步。外研社新世纪〔prototrophic〕Nitrobacteria are prototrophic organisms.硝化细菌是原养型微生物。英汉大词典〔putrefaction〕Decomposition of organic matter, especially protein, by microorganisms, resulting in production of foul-smelling matter.腐败：生物体的分解作用，尤指蛋白南的分解作用，由微生物作用所引起，导致腐败发臭的腐烂现象美国传统〔pyemia〕Septicemia caused by pyogenic microorganisms in the blood, often resulting in the formation of multiple abscesses.脓毒病、脓血病：由血液中的化脓的微生物引起的败血症，经常导致复合式脓肿的形成美国传统〔rod〕Microbiology An elongated bacterium; a bacillus.【微生物学】 杆菌：一种细长的细菌；杆状菌美国传统〔saprobiology〕The study of decaying organisms or environments, especially as a branch of ecology.腐生生物学：以腐坏的微生物或环境为研究对象的学科，尤指生态学的一个分支美国传统〔satellite〕Microbiology A colony of microorganisms whose growth in culture medium is enhanced by certain substances produced by another colony in its proximity.【微生物学】 卫星细胞：一个微生物群落中，微生物在培养基中的生长由于其邻近的另一个菌落分泌出的某些物质而得到加强美国传统〔selenosis〕Poisoning, especially of livestock, caused by ingesting selenium found in some plants, in the soil, or in some microorganisms.硒中毒：因摄入某些植物、土壤或在某些微生物中发现的硒而引起的中毒，尤指家畜的中毒美国传统〔sensitive〕The probe is sensitive enough to detect the presence of a single microbe.这个探测器灵敏度很高，哪怕只有一个微生物个体也能检测出来。牛津搭配〔septic tank〕A sewage-disposal tank in which a continuous flow of waste material is decomposed by anaerobic bacteria.化粪池：一种污水处理池，池中连续流动的粪便物质被厌氧微生物细菌分解美国传统〔serotype〕A group of closely related microorganisms distinguished by a characteristic set of antigens.血清型：一组按抗原特征区分的紧密相关的微生物美国传统〔slime〕The organisms are a slime mould / mold.微生物是一种黏菌。牛津搭配〔specific〕Designating a disease produced by a particular microorganism or condition.由特种微生物或条件引起的疾病的美国传统〔spirillum〕Any of various other spiral-shaped microorganisms.其他螺旋状微生物美国传统〔sporont〕An organism or a cell produced by sporogony, especially in the life cycle of various parasitic microorganisms.孢细胞：由孢子生殖产生的器官或单细胞，尤其在各种寄生在微生物的生命周期中美国传统〔sporoplasm〕An infective mass of protoplasm within a spore that is injected into a host cell by various parasitic microorganisms.孢子原生质：一种传染性的孢子内原生质，该孢子通过寄生微生物可被注入囊状细胞中美国传统〔sterilize〕To make free from live bacteria or other microorganisms.消毒，使无菌：消除活细菌或其它微生物美国传统〔streak〕Microbiology A bacterial culture inoculated by drawing a bacteria-laden needle across the surface of a solid culture medium.【微生物学】 种菌划线：用载有细菌的针尖在培养基的硬表层划线以移入培养的细菌美国传统〔streak〕Microbiology To inoculate in order to produce a streak.【微生物学】 为了产生条纹而嫁接美国传统〔superinfect〕To cause (a cell, for example) to be further infected with a microorganism; infect a second time or more.使重复感染：使（例如，一个细胞）再次受一种微生物的感染；再次或多次感染美国传统〔survive〕Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive.最适宜该环境的微生物将会存活下来。柯林斯高阶〔syntrophism〕A biological relationship in which microorganisms of two different species or strains are mutually dependent on one another for nutritional requirements.互养，共同生长：生物间的一种关系，即两种不同物种或品质的微生物体互相依靠，从彼此的身上获取所需的营养美国传统〔teem〕A drop of water teems with microorganisms.充满微生物的一滴水美国传统〔theorize〕About 100 years ago, two American researchers theorized that tooth decay was caused by a microbe.约在100年前两位美国的研究工作者从理论上说明了龋齿是由一种微生物造成的。英汉大词典〔type〕This test helps in typing the organism that causes the disease.这一试验有助于给导致这种疾病的微生物分类。麦克米伦高阶〔vector〕Pathology An organism, such as a mosquito or tick, that carries disease-causing microorganisms from one host to another.【病理学】 传病媒介：把致病微生物从一个宿主传到另一宿主的生物，如蚊子或虱蝇等美国传统〔water bloom〕A growth of algae at or near the surface of a body of water, such as a pond.水华：指微生物在水体的表面或附近的生长，如池塘美国传统〔work〕He did pioneering work on microbes.他在微生物研究方面做出了开拓性的工作。牛津搭配A large number of microbes exist in the human cell. 在人体细胞之中存在有大量的微生物。译典通Amoebae and bacteria are single-celled organisms.变形虫和细菌是单细胞微生物。剑桥国际Microbes must, as far as possible, be excluded from the room during an operation.在手术过程中，应当尽可能地防止微生物进入手术间。剑桥国际The introduction of pasteurization, which kills micro-organisms by heat, has been a major factor in making milk safer to drink.低热灭菌法的引进，能通过加热杀死微生物体，成为使牛奶喝起来更安全的主要因素。剑桥国际They interviewed Dr. Jones, a leader in the field of microbiology.他们采访了琼斯博士，微生物学界的领头人。剑桥国际This toilet cleaner gets rid of germs and microbes.这种厕所清洗剂可以消灭细菌与微生物。剑桥国际 |
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