| 单词 | voluntary |
| 释义 | voluntary adj 1 acting,done or given willingly 自愿的; 自动的; 主动的 The prisonermade a voluntary statement. 那个犯人主动地做了供述. Attendance is purely voluntary. 这次出席纯粹是自愿的. Charities rely on voluntary donations/contributions. 慈善事业依靠自愿捐赠. The firm went into voluntary liquidation. 那家商号自动停业清算债务. 2 working, done or maintained without payment 志愿的; 无偿的; 义务的 voluntary helpers, eg at a fete, bazaar, etc 志愿的帮手（如在义卖会、 义卖场等） She does voluntary social work. 她从事义务社会工作. The organization is run on a voluntary basis. 这个组织是由志愿人员管理的. a voluntary service, institution, centre, etc 义务性的服务、 机构、 中心等. 3 (of bodily or muscular movements) controlled by the will （指身体活动或肌肉运动）由意志控制的, 随意的. Cf 参看 involuntary. voluntary n solo playedon a musical instrument before, during or after a church service （教堂礼拜仪式前後或进行期间的）乐器独奏 organ, trumpet voluntaries 风琴、 小号独奏. |
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