SHARE1 to use something with another person2 to do something with another person3 to divide something so that two or more people get a part of it4 to share the cost of something5 the part of something that someone gets or owns1 to use something with another person 和别人共用某物share /ʃeəʳ/ [intransitive/transitive verb]if two or more peopleshare something, they all use it together or all have the right to use it 共用，合用 We don't have enough books, so some of you will have to share. 我们书不够，所以你们有些人要合着使用。 I have my own room, but we share the kitchen and bathroom. 我有自己的房间，但是我们共用厨房和卫生间。share something with somebody You could share a taxi with me if you like. 你愿意的话就和我同乘一辆出租车吧。share with If two adults share with two children under 16share a room, the children stay free. 如果两个大人和两个16岁以下的小孩合住一个房间，小孩可以免费。pool /puːl/ [transitive verb]pool your ideas/money/resources etcif peoplepool their ideas etc, they put them together so that everyone can use them and gain from them 汇集观点/金钱/资源等 Why don't we get together and pool our ideas? 我们为什么不凑在一块把大家的意见汇集一下呢? If we all pool our money I'm sure we'll have enough to buy her a present. 如果我们把大家的钱都凑在一起，我相信就够钱给她买礼物了。shared /ʃeəʳd/ [adjective usually before noun]used by two or more people 共用的，合用的 Eventually, Tim, Laura, and Ann moved into a shared house. 最后，蒂姆、劳拉和安搬进了一个房子共住。 Many drug addicts become infected with HIV by using shared needles. 许多吸毒者因为共用一个针头而感染了艾滋病病毒。 The problem with having a shared telephone is that someone else always seems to be using it. 共用一个电话有一点不好，那就是好像别人总是在用电话。communal /ˈkɒmjɑnəl, kəˈmjuː-ǁˈkɑː-/ [adjective usually before noun]shared by a group of people who live together 〔一起生活的人〕共有的，共用的 There are four bedrooms in the house, and a large communal kitchen. 屋里有四个卧室，和一个公用的大厨房。 The college has communal dining rooms, nurseries and clinics. 这所大学里有公共餐厅、托儿所和诊所。2 to do something with another person 和别人一起做某事share /ʃeəʳ/ [transitive verb]if two peopleshare a job or activity, they each do a part of it 分担〔工作或活动〕 Judy and I shared the driving, so it wasn't too tiring. 朱迪和我轮流开车，所以不是太累。share something with somebody She shares the job with another woman who also has a young child. 她和另一位妇女合做这份工作，那人也有一个年幼的孩子。take it in turns/take turns /ˌteɪk ɪt ɪn ˈtɜːʳnz, ˌteɪk ˈtɜːʳnz/ [verb phrase]if two or more peopletake it in turns ortake turns to do something, they do it one after the other, and each person does it several times 轮流 If the housework is too much for one person, why don't you take it in turns? 如果家务活一个人做太多，为什么不轮流做呢?take it in turns/take turns to do something Everyone took turns to patrol the streets at night. 夜里每个人轮流巡逻街道。take it in turns/take turns (at/in) doing something We took turns sitting in the front seat. 我们轮流坐前排位子。 Reading need not be a solitary activity. Students can take turns in reading aloud. 阅读不一定只是一个人的活动，学生可以轮流朗读。alternate /ˈɔːltɜːʳneɪt/ [intransitive verb]if two peoplealternate, one person does something one time and the other person does it the next time, changing regularly 〔两个人〕轮流，交替 You'll have to alternate. One of you can use the room in the mornings, and the other in the evenings. 你们俩得轮着来了，一个早上用这间房，另一个晚上用。 The class has two teachers who alternate on a weekly basis. 这个班有两个老师，每个老师轮流教授一个星期。3 to divide something so that two or more people get a part of it 在两个人或更多人中间分配某物share/share out /ʃeəʳ, ˌʃeər ˈaʊt/ [transitive verb/transitive phrasal verb]to divide something so that several people have a part of it 分享，分摊 We agreed that we would share the prize money if we won. 我们说好如果赢了，奖金大家分。share something among/between somebody She shared the cake between the children. 她把蛋糕分给孩子们吃。share out something Profits from the sale of tickets were shared out among the members of the band. 门票收入在乐队成员之间均分。share something out We'll share what's left out between the three of us. 剩下的我们三个人分。split /splɪt/ [transitive verb]if a small number of peoplesplit something, especially money, they divide it into equal parts and take a part each 均分，平分〔尤指金钱〕 They planned to rob a bank, split the money, and leave the country. 他们计划抢劫一家银行，把钱分了，然后逃到境外。split something among/between somebody He said that the land should be split between his four sons. 他说应该把土地平分给他的四个儿子。split something two/three/four etc waysto divide something between two, three etc people 把某物平分为两份/三份/四份等 I think we should split whatever we get four ways. 不管我们弄到什么，我都觉得我们应该平分为四份。divide/divide up /dɪˈvaɪd, dɪˌvaɪd ˈʌp/ [transitive verb/transitive phrasal verb]to separate something into two or more parts 分配，瓜分divide something between somebody Hitler and Stalin agreed to divide Poland between them. 希特勒和斯大林协议瓜分波兰。divide up something/divide something up between somebody We divided up the rest of the pie between us. 余下的馅饼我们分着吃了。divide up something/divide something up Have you decided how you're going to divide up the money? 你们决定怎么分钱了吗？distribute /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ [transitive verb]to share something such as wealth or power among different people, groups, or organizations 分配〔财富、权力等〕 We must try to distribute the country's wealth so that we help those who need it most. 我们必须分配国家的财富，以帮助那些最有需要的人。 The party's aim is to distribute power more evenly among the people. 该党的目标是把权力更平均地分给人民。redistribute /ˌriːdɪˈstrɪbjuːt/ [transitive verb]to share something, especially money, in a different way from before, so that more people have a fair share of it 重新分配〔尤指金钱〕 The socialists are committed to redistributing wealth. 社会党承诺要重新分配财富。 The tax will be collected nationally and the money raised will be redistributed to local authorities. 税款将由国家统一征收，所征得的钱将重新分配给地方政府。carve up /ˌkɑːʳv ˈʌp/ [transitive phrasal verb]if two or more people, organizations, or countriescarve somethingup, especially land or a company belonging to someone else, they divide it into separate parts and share it between them 分割，瓜分〔尤指别人的土地或公司〕carve up something The British and French carved up the Ottoman Empire at the end of World War I. 第一次世界大战结束后，英国和法国瓜分了奥斯曼帝国。carve something up The two companies wanted to acquire the business and carve it up. 这两家公司想收购并瓜分这家企业。4 to share the cost of something 分担某事物的费用share /ʃeəʳ/ [transitive verb] We pay rent separately, but we share the other bills. 我们各付各的房租，但其他账单大家分摊。 It's only fair that they should share the running costs of the car. 他们应该共同分担汽车的养护费，那样才公平。split /splɪt/ [transitive verb]to share the cost of something between two people or groups 共同分担〔费用〕split something between/with somebody We decided to split the bill between us. 我们决定共同分担账单。 The US is hoping to split the cost of developing the new plane with Japan. 美国希望和日本共同分担这种新型飞机的研制费用。split something down the middleeach person pays half 把某物分成两半 At first, her earnings were split down the middle with her agent. 开始的时候，她的收入是和代理人均分的。go halves /gəʊ ˈhɑːvzǁ-ˈhævz/ [verb phrase]if two peoplego halves, they each pay half of the cost of something they are buying together 〔两人〕平均分摊，各出一半 If the wine is expensive, we can go halves. 如果酒很贵的话，我们各出一半。go halves with somebody (on something) Why don't you go halves with him on the cost of the trip? 这次旅行费用你为什么不和他平均分摊呢？5 the part of something that someone gets or owns 某人所得到或拥有的部分share /ʃeəʳ/ [countable noun]the part of something that one person gets or owns when something is shared between several people 〔某人得到或拥有的〕一份 If your grandfather left any money, you will get your share. 如果你祖父留下什么钱的话，你可以得到你的那一份。share of Wilson's share of the business is worth $500,000. 威尔逊在这家公司的股份值500,000美元。share in An Australian businessman has bought a 10 percent share in the project. 一名澳大利亚裔人买下了这个项目10%的股份。allocation /ˌæləˈkeɪʃən/ [countable noun]the share of something, especially money, that has been officially given to a person or an organization 〔正式划拨给某人或某一组织的〕分配物；划拨的款项 The allocation for atomic research has been doubled. 原子能研究的拨款增加了一倍。 Schools will be given cash allocations per student. 学校将按学生人数得到现金拨款。 Special ticket allocations were made for members of the company and their guests. 这家公司的员工及其客人获特别票额分配。cut /kʌt/ [singular noun]informalsomeone's share of something, especially money 【非正式】份额〔尤指钱〕 How much is my cut going to be? 我那份是多少? The distributors and the wholesalers all get their cut, and this is what pushes up the price. 经销商和批发商都要赚一份，这样价格就上涨了。cut of Investigators found that her cut of the profits amounted to more than 25%. 调查人员发现，她拿到的利润份额超过25%。portion /ˈpɔːʳʃən/ [countable noun]a part of something that is divided into different parts, especially equal parts 一份〔尤指每一份是相等的〕 The money should be shared out in equal portions between all members of the family. 这笔钱应该在家庭成员中间平分。 Most of the profit goes to the retailer; some goes to the middleman, and the remaining portion goes to the producer. 大部分利润为零售商所赚，一部分被中间商赚了，余下的那部分归制造商。portion of A major portion of the budget is spent on defence. 预算的很大一部分用于国防开支。slice of the cake /ˌslaɪs əv ðə ˈkeɪk/ [noun phrase]a share of something such as a company's profits or the sales of a product that someone wants to get, or believes they have a right to 〔某人希望得到或认为自己有权得到的〕一份 Since the company's announcement of record profits, workers are demanding a bigger slice of the cake. 公司宣布创下空前的利润纪录之后，工人们要求分到更大的一份。 By building cars in Britain, Toyota aim to win an even larger slice of the cake. 丰田公司在英国生产汽车，其目标是要争取更大的市场份额。stake /steɪk/ [countable noun]a large or important part of something that you own or pay for, especially when this involves some risk 〔尤指有风险的〕股份stake in China has a major stake in the project. 中国在这项工程中占有主要股份。 She went into business by acquiring a stake in a copper mine in Australia. 她买下了澳大利亚一个铜矿的股份，从此开始经商。 The American investor boosted his stake in the company to 15%. 这位美国投资者将自己在公司的股份增加到15%。
