| 单词 | relative |
| 释义 | relative adj 1 ~ (to sth) considered in relation or proportion to sb/sth else; comparative （与他人[他事物]）相对的, 成比例的, 比较的 the relative merits of the two plans, candidates, cars 两种方案、 两个候选人、 两辆汽车在相比之下显示出的长处 Supply is relative to demand. 供应要与需求保持一定比例. They are living in relative comfort, ie compared with other people or with themselves at an earlier time. 他们现在生活比较舒适（与他人或与过去相比而言）. Cf 参看 absolute 4. 2 ~ to sth (fml 文) (following ns 用於名词之後) having a connection with sth; referring to sth 与某事物有关的; 关於或涉及某事物的 the facts relative to the problem 与这问题有关的事实 the papers relative to the case 关於此案的文件. 3 [attrib 作定语] (grammar) referring to an earlier noun, clause or sentence 与前面的名词、 主句、 从句或句子相关联的 a relative pronoun, clause, adverb 关系代词、 从句、 副词 The word `who´ in `the man who came´ is a relative pronoun. 在 the man who came 这一片语中 who 这个词是关系代词. relative, n person who is related to another; relation 亲戚; 亲属 a close/near/distant relative of hers 她的近亲[较近的亲戚/远亲]. |
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