| 单词 | duty |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔HARM〕Doctors have a duty to inform patients of the possible negative side-effects of the drug. 医生有责任告诉病人药品可能会产生的不良副作用。朗文写作活用〔MONEY〕The customs duty on luxury cars went up last month. 上月豪华汽车的关税提高了。朗文写作活用〔OFFER〕No one volunteered for night duty. 没有人自愿值夜班。朗文写作活用〔Orient〕In the Orient, one of the chief reasons for desiring children is that there may be someone whose duty it is to perform the burial rites.在东方, 想要孩子的主要原因之一是可以有个人能承担操办葬礼的责任。外研社新世纪〔RESPONSIBLE〕As the families wept openly, the prosecutor urged the jury to do its duty and convict Ballenger. 家属当众哭起来，控方律师强烈要求陪审团尽本分判巴伦杰有罪。朗文写作活用〔SHOULD/OUGHT TO〕It is the judge's duty to give a fair summary of both sides of the case. 法官有义务给控辩双方的案情陈述作一个公正的总结。朗文写作活用〔SHOULD/OUGHT TO〕The government has a duty to provide education for every child. 政府有义务给每一位儿童提供接受教育的机会。朗文写作活用〔STOP〕It is an offence to obstruct the police during the course of their duty. 妨碍警察执行公务属违法行为。朗文写作活用〔TEACH〕We aim to teach the children discipline and instil a sense of duty. 我们旨在教导儿童守纪律，并给他们灌输责任感。朗文写作活用〔WORK〕For the most part, there was not much to do, other than cleanup duty around the prison camp. 除了战俘营里的打扫任务外，大部分时间没什么太多的事可做。朗文写作活用〔WORK〕I'm on duty from 8 a.m. on Monday till 12 midday on Thursday. 我从周一上午9点一直值班到周四中午12点。朗文写作活用〔WORK〕You can't drink while you're on duty. 值班的时候不能喝酒。朗文写作活用〔acquit oneself of〕They always acquit themselves of their duty very well.他们总是很好地履行自己的职责。21世纪英汉〔addition〕In addition to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.除了这些安排以外，另增救护车值班至午夜。牛津高阶〔bear up to〕The policemen bore up to their duty in the face of the terrorists.面对恐怖分子，警察始终忠于职守。21世纪英汉〔bear〕The policemen bore up to their duty in the face of the mob.面对暴民,警察始终忠于职守。英汉大词典〔beg off〕I'll have to beg Jim off from sentry duty, he's sick.我要恳求免去吉姆的值班任务，因为他病了。21世纪英汉〔below〕All personnel, captain and below, were ordered to report for duty.船长及其以下的所有人员都接到去报到的命令。韦氏高阶〔bond〕A duty, a promise, or another obligation by which one is bound.义务：加在某人身上的责任、承诺或别的义务美国传统〔breach of contract〕The judge ruled that the doctor's actions were in breach of her contractual duty.法官裁定，这位女医生的行为违背了她所承担的合同义务。韦氏高阶〔breed〕Health workers are a breed apart in their commitment and dedication to duty.在事业心和献身精神方面保健人员与一般人不同。牛津搭配〔brethren〕We must help our brethren, it is our duty.我们必须帮助我们的教友，这是我们的责任。柯林斯高阶〔by〕He did his duty by his country.他对国家尽责。英汉大词典〔by〕You should do your duty by your parents.你应对双亲尽本分。文馨英汉〔care〕She has a duty to protect the children in her care.她有责任保护由她照管的孩子。外研社新世纪〔charge〕Opposition MPs charged the minister with neglecting her duty.反对党议员指责这名女部长玩忽职守。牛津高阶〔charge〕They charged me with the duty of cleaning the hall.他们叫我负责打扫会堂。牛津同义词〔check〕I shall need to check with the duty officer.我需要与值勤警官核对一下。外研社新世纪〔civic〕It is your civic duty to vote in the local elections.在地方选举中投票是你的公民义务。朗文当代〔clear〕She had done her duty, and her conscience was clear.她已经尽了职责，所以问心无愧。麦克米伦高阶〔clock off〕The Night Duty Officer was ready to clock off.值夜班的警员准备打卡下班。柯林斯高阶〔commissary〕A person to whom a special duty is given by a higher authority; a deputy.代表：由更高权力给予特殊责任的人；代理人美国传统〔conceive〕He conceived it his duty to do so.他认为这样做是他的职责。英汉大词典〔conflict〕There was a clear conflict of interest here between the Labour Party's financial interest and the Labour Government's duty to take decisions in the public interest.在这一点上, 工党的经济利益和工党政府为公众利益决策的职责之间有明显的利害冲突。外研社新世纪〔conscience〕I never knew a more tender conscience on every point of duty.我从没见过对自己职责的方方面面考虑得如此周到细致的人。牛津搭配〔correlative〕Man has rights only in so far as they are a correlative of duty.只有承担义务才能享受权利。柯林斯高阶〔cross up〕His withdrawal to the second line of duty crossed up the whole arrangement.他退居二线打乱了整个安排。21世纪英汉〔day off〕It was Mrs Dearden's day off, and Paul was on duty in her place.那天迪尔登夫人休息, 换保罗值班。外研社新世纪〔day off〕It was Mrs Dearden's day off, and Paul was on duty in her place.那天迪尔登夫人休息，保罗替她当班。柯林斯高阶〔declaration〕A statement of taxable goods or of properties subject to duty.申报：纳税品或房地产上税的声明美国传统〔delinquency〕Failure to do what law or duty requires.违法，失职：违背法律或职责的要求美国传统〔delinquent〕A person who neglects or fails to do what law or duty requires.罪犯，有过失者：未履行法律或职责所要求做到的人美国传统〔dereliction of duty〕He pleaded guilty to wilful dereliction of duty.他承认犯有玩忽职守罪。柯林斯高阶〔dereliction of duty〕The officer was formally charged with dereliction of duty.这名官员被正式指控犯有渎职罪。韦氏高阶〔dereliction〕The police officers were found guilty of serious dereliction of duty.这些警察被判犯有严重渎职罪。牛津高阶〔desert〕To forsake one's duty or post, especially to be absent without leave from the armed forces with no intention of returning.擅离职守：放弃职责或岗位，尤指从军队中开小差美国传统〔desk〕They put me on desk duty for a month.他们让我在服务台值了一个月的班。牛津搭配〔detail to〕The soldier was detailed to some duty.该战士被指派执行某项任务。21世纪英汉〔dharma〕Knowledge of or duty to undertake conduct set forth by the Buddha as a way to enlightenment.经文：佛祖指导信徒修行的经文或关于佛的启蒙知识美国传统〔dispense〕To exempt or release, as from a duty or religious obligation.免除或豁免，如职责或宗教义务美国传统〔double〕A promise was given to double the number of police on duty.已有承诺要将执勤的警察人数加倍。朗文当代〔dozen〕You will be able to take ten dozen bottles free of duty through customs.你可以免税携带120瓶酒过海关。外研社新世纪〔do〕I have only done my duty.我只不过尽了我的责任而已。英汉大词典〔duty of care〕Your hospital has a duty of care to you and your baby.你所在的医院对你和你的孩子有注意义务。外研社新世纪〔duty〕All the taxis are off duty.所有的出租汽车都下班了。英汉大词典〔duty〕By changing its supplier, the company saved thousands of pounds in import duty.更换供货商后，这个公司省下了数千英镑的进口税。牛津搭配〔duty〕Extra staff had been put on duty.已安排更多的员工值班。外研社新世纪〔duty〕He felt it was his moral duty to help others.他觉得帮助他人是他道义上的责任。牛津搭配〔duty〕He had failed in his duty to his daughter.他对女儿未尽到责任。牛津搭配〔duty〕He likes to have a cup of tea when off duty.他下班时喜欢喝上一杯茶。英汉大词典〔duty〕He was on light duty for a week.他上了一个星期干轻活的班。英汉大词典〔duty〕He went to the police station and spoke to the duty officer.他去警察局找了那个值班警员。牛津搭配〔duty〕I can't abandon my duty.我不能放弃我的责任。牛津搭配〔duty〕I consider it my duty to write to you and thank you.我认为写信向你表达谢意是我的责任。柯林斯高阶〔duty〕I felt it was my duty to tell them the truth.我觉得我有责任告诉他们真相。剑桥高阶〔duty〕I go off duty in two hours.我两小时后下班。韦氏高阶〔duty〕I promise I will do my duty .我保证会尽到我的责任。朗文当代〔duty〕I wanted to stop and chat, but duty called and I went back to the office.我想停下来聊会儿，但由于公务在身，我又回到了办公室。牛津搭配〔duty〕I'm off duty tomorrow night.我明天晚上不用值班。牛津搭配〔duty〕I'm off duty.我下班了。外研社新世纪〔duty〕I'm on duty until 8 o'clock.我值班到八点。外研社新世纪〔duty〕Imports from non-EU countries carry customs duty.从非欧盟国家进口的物品带有关税。麦克米伦高阶〔duty〕It is my duty to report it to the police.把这事报告给警方是我的责任。牛津高阶〔duty〕Many reserve troops were called into active duty.许多预备役部队被转为现役。韦氏高阶〔duty〕My duty is to look after the animals.我的责任就是照看这些动物。柯林斯高阶〔duty〕Perfume is liable to import duty.进口香水应纳进口税。牛津搭配〔duty〕Saturday's duty solicitor周六的当值事务律师外研社新世纪〔duty〕Several years ago I was called for jury duty.几年前我被要求担任过陪审员。牛津搭配〔duty〕She felt she had fulfilled her duty by providing him with a son.她认为给他生了个儿子就已经尽了责任。牛津搭配〔duty〕The duty of the agency is to act in the best interests of the child.这个机构的责任就是为孩子谋取最大利益。剑桥高阶〔duty〕The duty on petrol has been raised.汽油税已经提高了。麦克米伦高阶〔duty〕The aircraft was flying on operational duty.那架飞机正在进行作战飞行。英汉大词典〔duty〕The company is liable if you are injured during the execution of your duty.你在执行任务过程中受伤，公司须负责任。牛津搭配〔duty〕The company owes a duty of care to all its customers.公司有义务照顾好所有顾客。牛津搭配〔duty〕The policeman was on traffic duty.那名警察在值勤指挥交通。英汉大词典〔duty〕There is always a teacher on duty during study hour.学生自修时间总有一名教师值班。英汉大词典〔duty〕Twelve guards stood duty each night.每夜有12名卫兵值勤站岗。英汉大词典〔duty〕We are duty bound to justify how we spend our funds.我们有义务把资金使用情况说清楚。剑桥高阶〔duty〕We felt it was our duty to help.我们认为我们有义务提供帮助。韦氏高阶〔duty〕When Juliet reported for duty (=arrived and said she was ready to start work) she was sent to check on a new patient.朱丽叶报到上班后被派去检查一名新病人。朗文当代〔duty〕You have a duty to yourself to take a break once in a while.偶尔你该给自己放个假。剑桥高阶〔duty〕You have a legal duty to take reasonable care.你有适当注意的法律义务。牛津搭配〔duty〕You have to pay duty on all electrical goods.所有的电气产品都要纳税。牛津搭配〔effect〕The duty of the legislature is to effect the will of the people.立法机构的职责是实现民意。韦氏高阶〔excuse〕In my state, physicians and lawyers are excused from jury duty.在我看来，医生和律师都应免除当陪审团的义务美国传统〔fail〕If we did not report what was happening in the country, we would be failing in our duty.如果我们没有报道这个国家正在发生的事情，我们就没有尽到自己的责任。柯林斯高阶〔feel〕I feel that I'm neglecting my duty.我认为自己失职了。外研社新世纪〔fiduciary〕They have a case against their directors for breach of fiduciary duty.他们掌握了足够的证据控告董事不履行信托责任。外研社新世纪〔fiduciary〕They have a case against their directors for breach of fiduciary duty.他们掌握了足够的证据控告董事违犯信托责任。柯林斯高阶〔fine〕He tried to appeal to their finer feelings(= feelin gs of duty, love, etc.).他试图打动他们更美好的情感（即责任感、爱等）。牛津高阶〔first〕The first duty of any government must be to protect the interests of the taxpayers.任何政府的首要职责都是保护纳税人的利益。外研社新世纪〔flinch〕He never flinched from doing his duty.他从来不逃避自己的责任。朗文当代〔generation〕It's our duty to preserve the planet for future generations.为了子孙后代保护好这个星球的环境是我们的职责。剑桥高阶〔go on〕She goes on duty in half an hour.半小时后她开始值班。21世纪英汉〔held〕I hold it my duty to remind you.我认为我有责任提醒你。21世纪英汉〔hoop〕He had the duty receptionist almost jumping through hoops for him. But to no avail.值班的接待员几乎为他费尽了力气，但还是没用。柯林斯高阶〔implicit〕There is a sense of moral duty implicit in her writings.在她的作品中，隐含着一种道德责任感。韦氏高阶〔impost〕Something, such as a tax or duty, that is imposed.税，关税：强加的东西，如税或关税美国传统〔least〕They neglect their duty at the least hint of fun elsewhere.别处哪怕发生一丁点儿乐事，他们便会忘记自己的职责。柯林斯高阶〔leave〕Official permission to be absent from work or duty, as that granted to military or corporate personnel.准假：能够离开工作或职责的正式许可，如给予军事或公司职员的美国传统〔lien〕The right to take and hold or sell the property of a debtor as security or payment for a debt or duty.留置权：控制、持有或出卖债务人财产，作为债务或义务清偿保证的权利美国传统〔line officer〕A commissioned officer in the armed forces who is assigned to the line for duty.军官，指挥军官：武装部队中受任命军官，被派到战斗部队执行任务美国传统〔linesman〕Sports A man in various court games whose chief duty is to call shots that fall out of bounds.【体育运动】 边员：在各种场地球类运动中主要职能为裁定球边界的人美国传统〔malinger〕To feign illness or other incapacity in order to avoid duty or work.装病：为逃避责任或工作而装病或装作其它形式的无能为力美国传统〔mandamus〕A writ issued by a superior court ordering a public official or body or a lower court to perform a specified duty.书面训令：高级法院指令某官员或机构或某下级法院去履行某项特定义务的书面文件美国传统〔moral〕It is our moral duty to stay and help.我们在道义上有责任留下来帮忙。外研社新世纪〔moral〕The Government had a moral, if not a legal, duty to pay compensation.政府即使没有支付赔偿的法律责任, 也有支付赔偿的道德责任。外研社新世纪〔moreover〕The young find everything so simple. The young, moreover, see it as their duty to be happy and do their best to be so.年轻人觉得每件事都那么简单;而且，他们把幸福视为自己的责任，并努力去实现幸福。柯林斯高阶〔more〕Eline felt it was no more than her duty to look after her husband.埃林娜觉得照顾丈夫就是她的责任。朗文当代〔muster〕His first military duty was when he attended the early-morning muster of the regiment.他第一次执行 军事 任务是参加团里的清晨集合。外研社新世纪〔neglect〕He has shown a persistent neglect of duty.他老是玩忽职守。英汉大词典〔neglect〕The prison guard neglected his duty.这位狱警玩忽职守。韦氏高阶〔obligation〕The constraining power of a promise, contract, law, or sense of duty.约束力：承诺、和约、法律或责任感的约束力美国传统〔officer〕He telephoned the duty officer at regimental headquarters.他致电团部的值勤官。牛津搭配〔off〕He needs more time off duty for relaxation and rest.他需要更多的时间放松休息。朗文当代〔off〕The officers were off duty.政府官员歇班了。韦氏高阶〔out of〕He accepted the job out of a sense of duty.他是出于责任感才接受了这份工作。外研社新世纪〔overdeveloped〕You have an overdeveloped sense of duty.你的责任感大得过分了。朗文当代〔pass〕Written leave of absence from military duty.（士兵的）短期休假证：允许暂不履行军事义务的书面假条美国传统〔plainclothes man〕A member of a police force, especially a detective, who wears civilian clothes on duty.便衣：尤指值勤时穿着便衣的警察部队的一员，尤指侦探美国传统〔poundage〕The duty on this is by the poundage.这件物品是论磅征税的。英汉大词典〔pronounce against〕It is my duty to pronounce judgement against that corrupted leader.我有责任提出反对那个堕落的领导人的意见。21世纪英汉〔protect〕He felt it was his duty to protect the child.他觉得自己有责任保护这个小孩。牛津搭配〔pursuance〕He was wounded in the pursuance of his duty.他在执行任务时受了伤。英汉大词典〔question〕Witnesses are reminded of their duty to tell the truth when questioned in court.证人被提醒，在法庭上被提问时有责任说实话。麦克米伦高阶〔rake ... out〕It is his duty to rake the ashes out of the stove.将炉灰从炉中耙出是他的职责。21世纪英汉〔range〕It reminds me of my days on the rifle range preparing for duty in Vietnam.它使我想起了在靶场练习射击准备去越南服役的日子。柯林斯高阶〔recce〕The first duty of a director is to recce his location.主管的第一项任务是熟悉所在地区的情况。柯林斯高阶〔reduce〕He was reduced to ordinary soldier due to a serious dereliction of duty.他因严重失职被降为普通士兵。21世纪英汉〔relieve〕I've come to relieve the guard on duty.我来接替值班的警卫。韦氏高阶〔remind〕May I remind you that the care of your health is a religious duty.我可以提醒你呵护自己的健康是一项宗教责任吗？柯林斯高阶〔remove〕The chief of police was removed from office for failing to do his duty.警察局长因渎职而被撤职。英汉大词典〔report〕I failed to report for duty on the date indicated.我未能在指定日期去报到。21世纪英汉〔report〕The new recruits are expected to report for duty next week.新雇员应在下周报到上班。韦氏高阶〔report〕You should report for duty at 9.30 a.m.你应该在上午 9:30 报到上班。牛津高阶〔resident〕Living somewhere in connection with duty or work.驻进的：住在与职责或工作有关地方的美国传统〔roster〕A list of the names of military officers and enlisted personnel enrolled for active duty.值勤人员表：军官和入伍的现役军人的名单美国传统〔rule〕Rules are rules and it's my duty to enforce them.规定就是规定，我的职责就是执行规定。朗文当代〔secretary general〕My moral duty as Secretary General of the United Nations is to do everything possible to avoid war.我作为联合国秘书长在道义上的职责是尽一切可能制止战争。剑桥高阶〔see〕I don't see it as my duty to take sides.我认为我没必要非得向着一方。柯林斯高阶〔sergeant〕Visitors to the police station should report to the duty sergeant.造访警局者应当知会值班警长。牛津搭配〔serve〕He served on active duty in the US Marine Corps.他战时在美国海军陆战队服役。牛津搭配〔shift〕The night shift has/have just come off duty.上夜班的刚刚下班。牛津高阶〔shirk〕He never shirked from doing his duty.他从不推卸责任。韦氏高阶〔shirk〕To avoid or neglect (a duty or responsibility).逃避：躲避或忽视（职责或责任）美国传统〔shirk〕To avoid work or duty.逃避：光避工作或职责美国传统〔skeleton〕There will only be a skeleton staff on duty over the holiday.假期将只留必需的少数职员值班。牛津高阶〔smooth ... over〕I could see that he was trying to smooth over his duty for wrong judgments.我可以看出，他是在试图掩盖他判断错误的责任。21世纪英汉〔solemn〕Our most solemn duty is to protect the public.我们最庄严的职责就是保护公众。牛津搭配〔solicitor〕There will be no court duty solicitor today.今天不会有法庭当值事务律师到场。牛津搭配〔stamp on〕The government's first duty is to defend the currency by stamping on inflation.政府的首要职责就是通过抑制通货膨胀来保持货币稳定。柯林斯高阶〔stand aside〕He has a duty to stand aside from party political campaigning.他的职位要求他不介入党派政治竞选活动。外研社新世纪〔stand〕To go off duty.撤岗美国传统〔succor〕It is our duty to succor those in need.帮助穷困的人是我们的责任。韦氏高阶〔suicide watch〕A procedural tour of duty in a prison in which guards frequently check the cells of inmates suspected of suicidal tendencies.防止自杀巡视：监狱中例行的巡视，看守经常性地检查有自杀倾向的犯人们的单身牢房美国传统〔tariff〕To fix a duty or price on.给…确定关税或价格美国传统〔tonnage〕A duty or charge per ton on cargo, as at a port or canal.吨税：在如港口或运河等地，每吨货物必须缴纳的税款或费用美国传统〔tour〕The soldiers all used to do a six-month tour of duty in Northern Ireland.士兵过去都要在北爱尔兰服役六个月。牛津高阶〔tour〕The soldiers were returning from a six-month tour of duty in Afghanistan.在阿富汗服役 6 个月后，士兵们正在返回。牛津搭配〔unfit〕He had a third examination and was declared unfit for duty.他接受了第三次检查，被告知不宜上班。柯林斯高阶〔unfit〕He was declared unfit for duty.他被宣布不能上班。外研社新世纪〔uniform〕He was on duty and in uniform.他穿着制服在值班。朗文当代〔watch〕The post or period of duty of a guard, sentinel, or watcher.放哨，站岗：警卫、哨兵或观望哨的责任岗位或时段美国传统〔waterproof〕Designed to be completely waterproof, the lights are manufactured from heavy duty plastic.为了彻底防水，这些灯具均采用重型塑料制成。柯林斯高阶〔win〕His sense of duty won out.他的责任感终于占了上风。英汉大词典Customs officials will check the bill of entry and calculate the duty to be paid.海关官员将查验报关单，计算应交关税。牛津商务Fruit imported from these countries is subject to customs duty of 20%.从这些国家进口的水果要征收 20% 的关税。牛津商务He has notice to report for duty next Monday. 他已接到通知下星期一去报到。译典通He never shirked his duty. 他从不逃避自己的责任。译典通He served two tours of duty in Vietnam.他曾在越南服役两期。剑桥国际His duty is to assist the aggrieved person inasmuch as he is able. 他的责任是尽他所能帮助受冤屈的人。译典通His sense of duty never weakens. 他的责任感从不会减弱。译典通If you look on the duty roster, you'll see when you're working.你看看值班名单，就会知道你什么时候工作。剑桥国际It is our duty to defend our country. 保卫国家是我们的义务。译典通It is the duty of every employer to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare of all employees.只要合理可行，每位雇主都有责任保证所有雇工的健康、安全和福利。剑桥国际Pleasure should be subordinate to duty. 与工作相比，娱乐应是第二位的。译典通Report for duty at 8 a.m.早上 8 点上班报到。牛津商务She acted as (=performed the duty of) guide for the group.她担当了小组的向导。剑桥国际Taking care of my parents is my indispensable duty. 照顾父母，我责无旁贷。译典通The duty of the agency is to act in the best interests of the child.该机构的任务便是为孩子们谋最大福利。剑桥国际The French ambassador left Moscow at the end of his tour of duty last week.法国大使上星期在他任职期结束后离开了莫斯科。剑桥国际The government raises most of its revenue from indirect taxes such as VAT and duty on fuel.政府的大部分收入源自间接税，如增值税和燃油税。牛津商务The night shift has/have just come off duty.上夜班的刚刚下班。牛津商务The relief crew comes on duty at 9 o'clock.换班的员工 9 点钟接班。牛津商务There is a huge duty differential between crude (65%) and refined oils (92.5%).原油（65%）和精制油（92.5%）之间存在着巨大的税率差距。牛津商务There is no increase in the duty on fuel.燃油税没有提高。牛津商务This is a heavy duty turret lathe. 这是一台重型转台车床。译典通Those not on duty sit around the open log fire .不值班的那些人围坐在用木材生起来的篝火旁。剑桥国际Uncut diamonds are no longer subject to import duty.未切割的钻石不再缴纳进口税。牛津商务What you did was a grave dereliction of duty.你干得严重失职。剑桥国际 |
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