| 单词 | mental |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Cinderella〕Mental health has long been considered the Cinderella of the health service.长期以来，精神健康在公共医疗保健服务中一直被忽视。剑桥高阶〔DISABLED〕We help people with mental or physical handicaps to find work. 我们帮助智力或身体上有残疾的人找工作。朗文写作活用〔HEALTHY/UNHEALTHY〕Too much stress is likely to affect both your mental and physical health. 压力太大可能会影响你的身心健康。朗文写作活用〔HOSPITAL〕At the age of 19 Greg had a nervous breakdown and had to be admitted to a mental hospital. 格雷格19岁的时候精神崩溃，被收进一家精神病院。朗文写作活用〔HOSPITAL〕Psychiatrists argue that closing down mental institutions will lead to more homeless people on our streets. 精神病专家认为，关闭精神病院将会使我们的街头上出现更多的无家可归者。朗文写作活用〔ILLNESS/DISEASE〕People are often too embarrassed to admit that they have suffered from any form of mental illness. 人们经常羞于承认自己患有任何一种精神疾病。朗文写作活用〔MENTALLY ILL〕We knew she had been having mental problems. 我们知道她有过精神方面的问题。朗文写作活用〔ORGANIZATION〕The Mental Health Trust works to raise awareness of mental illness and help people suffering from mental problems. 精神健康基金会致力于提高人们对精神病的关注，并为精神病患者提供帮助。朗文写作活用〔REMEMBER〕I let the remark pass, but made a mental note for myself. 我对那个评论不予理会，但心里记住了。朗文写作活用〔REMEMBER〕I said nothing to Liz, but made a mental note to ask her sister about it later. 我对莉兹什么也没说，只记住以后去问她姐姐。朗文写作活用〔SHOW〕Caffeine has been shown to have a good effect on mental performance. 咖啡因被证明有助于大脑的功能。朗文写作活用〔UNIMPORTANT〕We must stop treating mental illness as being of less importance than physical disabilities. 我们必须摈弃精神疾病不比身体残疾重要的想法。朗文写作活用〔WORRIED/WORRYING〕She is troubled by the fact that her son already shows signs of inheriting his father's mental problems. 她因为儿子已经有迹象遗传了父亲的精神病而苦恼。朗文写作活用〔aberration〕I'm sorry I'm late - I had a mental aberration and forgot we had a meeting today.对不起，我迟到了。我一时糊涂，竟然忘了今天有会。剑桥高阶〔aberration〕Psychology A disorder or abnormal alteration in one's mental state.【心理学】 心理失常，精神迷乱：在心理状态上的紊乱或非正常的改变美国传统〔absorption〕A state of mental concentration.专心致志，全神贯注：全神贯注的状态美国传统〔acuity〕I prided myself on my mental acuity.我以思维的敏锐而自豪。外研社新世纪〔affective disorder〕A mental disorder characterized by a consistent, pervasive alteration in mood, and affecting thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.情感性精神病：一种精神病，症状为不断变化的情绪，会影响思想、情感以及行为美国传统〔alcoholism〕Temporary mental disturbance and muscular incoordination caused by excessive consumption of alcohol.喝醉：由于过量饮酒而引起的暂时性思维混乱和肌肉不协调美国传统〔alertness〕The drug improved mental alertness.该药有助于提神。柯林斯高阶〔alertness〕The drug improved mental alertness.这种药可以提高大脑的注意力。外研社新世纪〔arithmetic〕I did some quick mental arithmetic and decided it was going to cost too much.我快速心算了一下，觉得费用会太高。剑桥高阶〔arrière-pensée〕A mental reservation, as about the validity of something.内心的想法：保留在心里的想法，如对某事的真实性美国传统〔assessment〕Heggie was remanded to a mental hospital for assessment by doctors.赫吉被送往精神病院由医生进行评估。外研社新世纪〔attention〕Concentration of the mental powers upon an object; a close or careful observing or listening.注意，专心，留心：将精力集中于某一物体；关注专心的观察或倾听美国传统〔automatism〕Mechanical, seemingly aimless behavior characteristic of various mental disorders.自动症：由各种神经疾病引起的机械的，毫无目的的行为特征美国传统〔axiomatic〕It is axiomatic that good athletes have a strong mental attitude.显而易见，优秀的运动员有强大的心理素质。韦氏高阶〔block〕I have a mental block whenever I try to remember my password.我每次想密码的时候，脑子就会阻塞。朗文当代〔block〕I suddenly had a mental block and couldn't remember his name.我突然脑子短路，记不起他的名字了。牛津搭配〔body clock〕An internal mechanism of the body that is thought to regulate physical and mental functions in rhythm with normal daily activities.生物钟：被认为能自动调节人体日常活动中生理和心理节律的人体内部机制美国传统〔brainsick〕Of, relating to, or induced by a mental disorder; insane or mad.疯狂的：精神紊乱的、与之相关或引起之的；精神错乱的或疯狂的美国传统〔break〕To have a physical or mental collapse.使健康、精神崩溃美国传统〔bromism〕A toxic condition caused by the chronic overuse of bromides, characterized by mental dullness, loss of muscular coordination, and sometimes skin eruptions.溴中毒：由长期过量使用溴化物而引起的中毒状态，症状是精神迟钝、肌肉协调能力丧失，有时出皮疹美国传统〔capability〕People experience differences in physical and mental capability depending on the time of day.人们会感受到在一天的不同时段, 体力和脑力也会有所不同。外研社新世纪〔capacity〕He suffered a stroke in 2008, which left him unable to speak, but his mental capacity (= his ability to think and remember) wasn't affected.2008年他得了中风，不能说话了，但是思维能力没有受影响。剑桥高阶〔capacity〕Her mental capacity and temperament are as remarkable as his.她的心智和气质和他一样出色。外研社新世纪〔capacity〕Her mental capacity and temperament are as remarkable as his.她的才智和气质和他一样出众。柯林斯高阶〔care〕Mental suffering; grief.悲痛：精神创伤；悲苦美国传统〔civilize〕He is credited with civilizing the treatment of people with mental illnesses.他的功劳是改进了对精神病患者的疗法。韦氏高阶〔cognition〕The mental process or faculty of knowing, including aspects such as awareness, perception, reasoning, and judgment.认识力：思想过程或认识才能，包括如意识、知觉、推理和判断等方面美国传统〔collapse〕He was in a state of mental and physical collapse.他身心崩溃。牛津搭配〔commitment〕Official consignment, as to a prison or mental health facility.官方拘留：官方的授权，给监狱或心理健康机构美国传统〔commit〕To place officially in confinement or custody, as in a mental health facility.收监，收押：置于官方限制或保护，如在精神健康设施美国传统〔complicated〕Mental illness is a very complicated subject.精神疾病是个非常复杂的课题。朗文当代〔conation〕The aspect of mental processes or behavior directed toward action or change and including impulse, desire, volition, and striving.意动：引起包括冲动、欲望、暴力和奋斗等外在行动或变化的心理方面的活动或行为美国传统〔condition〕She became concerned about his mental condition.她开始担心起了他的精神状况。外研社新世纪〔crackup〕A mental or physical breakdown.崩溃：精神或健康等的崩溃美国传统〔crack〕To have a mental or physical breakdown.崩溃：在精神上或体力上的崩溃美国传统〔crude〕In crude terms, the causes of mental illness seem to be of three main kinds.简略地说，导致精神病的原因看起来主要有三种。牛津高阶〔cruelty〕Law The infliction of physical or mental distress, especially when considered a determinant in granting a divorce.【法律】 虐待：对肉体和精神施加的痛苦，尤指在判决离婚中起决定作用的因素时美国传统〔cruelty〕She divorced him on the grounds of mental cruelty.她以遭受心理虐待为由与他离婚。麦克米伦高阶〔custody〕She will remain in custody while reports are prepared about her mental condition.在准备有关她精神状况的报告期间，她继续接受拘押。牛津搭配〔debt〕Debt can be a continual source of mental stress.欠债可能是精神压力持续不断的来源。外研社新世纪〔decadent〕A person in a condition or process of mental or moral decay.堕落者：在精神或道德方面处于衰败状态或过程中的人美国传统〔defective〕I enunciated slowly, as if speaking to a mental defective.我放慢速度一字一顿, 就像是在对一个傻子说话一样。外研社新世纪〔deficit〕A deficiency or impairment in mental or physical functioning.缺陷：身心功能方面的不健全美国传统〔deinstitutionalize〕To release (a mental health patient, for example) from an institution for placement and care in the community.让（例如，精神病人）从社会设置的看护机构中出院美国传统〔deprivation〕Sleep deprivation can result in mental disorders.缺乏睡眠会引起精神紊乱。朗文当代〔dexterous〕Having mental skill or adroitness.机敏，聪明：有脑力上的机智或伶俐的美国传统〔diagnose〕Susan had a mental breakdown and was diagnosed with schizophrenia.苏珊精神崩溃，被诊断为得了精神分裂症。柯林斯高阶〔disorder〕He appeared to be suffering from a severe mental disorder and had served a term in prison.他看上去患有严重的精神疾病，而且坐过牢。柯林斯高阶〔disorder〕He appeared to be suffering from a severe mental disorder.他看上去有严重的心理障碍。外研社新世纪〔disorder〕To disturb the normal physical or mental health of; derange.使生病，使失调，使错乱：打乱正常的身体或智能的健康；使神经错乱美国传统〔disturbance〕Mental or emotional unbalance or disorder.心神不安，烦恼忧虑美国传统〔either〕There had been no indication of either breathlessness or any loss of mental faculties right until his death.他去世前并未出现呼吸困难或意识不清的迹象。柯林斯高阶〔epiphenomenalism〕The doctrine holding that mental activities are simply epiphenomena of the neural processes of the brain.副现象论：认为思想活动不过是大脑神经作用的副现象的学说美国传统〔episode〕She has only told you about the latest episode in a long history of mental illness.她只对你讲了漫长的精神病史中最近的一段。牛津搭配〔estimation〕Cardew's estimation of the mental state of the occupants卡迪尤对居民心理状态的评价外研社新世纪〔exercise〕Mental exercises can help older people to sustain their mental abilities.脑力训练能帮助老年人保持智力。牛津搭配〔experience〕In her book, she draws on her first-hand experience of mental illness.她的书以自己患精神病的亲身经历为素材。牛津搭配〔facultative〕Of or relating to a mental faculty.能力或关于能力的美国传统〔faculty〕He is not in full possession of all his mental faculties.他尚不具备完善的思维理解能力。牛津搭配〔fatigue〕Physical or mental weariness resulting from exertion.疲劳：由于费力而引起的身体或精神上的虚弱美国传统〔frenzy〕A state of violent mental agitation or wild excitement.狂乱：一种狂烈的精神骚动或疯狂的状态美国传统〔go〕His mind is going(= he is losing his mental powers).他心智日衰。牛津高阶〔guess at〕You can only guess at what mental suffering they endure.你只能猜测他们忍受着什么样的精神折磨。外研社新世纪〔guess〕You can only guess at what mental suffering they endure.你只能猜测他们忍受着多大的精神痛苦。柯林斯高阶〔gymnastics〕They are the only ones whose brains are supple enough for the mental gymnastics required.他们是仅有的那些头脑足够灵活来应对这些需要动脑筋的事的人。柯林斯高阶〔gymnastics〕They are the only ones whose brains are supple enough for the mental gymnastics required.只有他们几个人的头脑反应速度足够快, 能够接受这种智能训练。外研社新世纪〔hallucinate〕Mental disorders, drug use, and hypnosis can all cause people to hallucinate.精神失常、吸毒和催眠术都可以使人产生幻觉。剑桥高阶〔handicap〕In cases of severe mental handicap, constant supervision is recommended.对于严重的智障病人，建议进行不间断的监护。剑桥高阶〔hard〕These adjectives are compared as they mean requiring great physical or mental effort to do, achieve, or master.比较而言这些形容词都意为为做某事、得到或掌握某物而付出肉体或精神上的努力。美国传统〔history〕She has a long history of mental illness.她的精神病史很长。牛津搭配〔housing〕Poor housing and family stress can affect both physical and mental health.居住条件差、家庭压力大既影响身体健康, 又影响心理健康。外研社新世纪〔ideal〕Of, relating to, or consisting of ideas or mental images.思想的：思想或心理影象的，与思想或心理影象有关的，或包含思想或心理影象的美国传统〔idiocy〕Psychology The state or condition of being an idiot; profound mental retardation.【心理学】 智力障碍：处于痴呆的状态；极其严重的智力障碍美国传统〔ignorance〕There is so much ignorance about mental illness.人们对精神疾病很不了解。柯林斯高阶〔illness〕Mental illness is still a taboo subject.精神疾病仍然是个犯忌讳的话题。外研社新世纪〔illness〕Mental illness is still a taboo subject.精神疾病仍然是禁忌话题。柯林斯高阶〔illness〕More than three million people suffer from severe mental illness.三百多万人遭受着严重心理疾病的折磨。麦克米伦高阶〔image〕A mental picture of something not real or present.幻象：非真实或不现实的事情在脑海中的反映美国传统〔image〕I had a mental image of what she would look like.我能想像出她的样貌如何。牛津高阶〔image〕I had a sudden mental image of Robert waiting for me with flowers.我头脑中突然闪现出罗伯特拿着花等我的情景。麦克米伦高阶〔image〕The charity is trying to promote positive images of mental handicap.该慈善机构正在努力提升智障者的正面形象。麦克米伦高阶〔imagination〕The formation of a mental image of something that is neither perceived as real nor present to the senses.想象，虚构：对既无法看到，又无法确切感受到的事物在脑海中形成印象的过程美国传统〔incapacity〕Evidence of his mental incapacity was never produced in court.他精神失常的证据从未在法庭上出示过。朗文当代〔insanity〕Persistent mental disorder or derangement.精神病：持续的精神紊乱或错乱美国传统〔instability〕He showed increasing signs of mental instability.他表现出越来越多的精神不稳定迹象。牛津搭配〔insufficiency〕Moral or mental incompetence.道德或精神上的不胜任美国传统〔interior〕One's mental or spiritual life.心灵：一个人的心理或精神生活美国传统〔invention〕A mental fabrication, especially a falsehood.捏造：内心捏造的东西，特指谎言美国传统〔irrational〕Affected by loss of usual or normal mental clarity; incoherent, as from shock.失去理性的：因丧失通常或正常的清醒头脑而受影响的；不连贯的，如受惊吓后所表现的那样美国传统〔madhouse〕A mental health facility.精神病院：一种精神康复设施美国传统〔make/take a note〕She made a mental note of the title.她牢牢地记住了标题。剑桥高阶〔maths〕I did some quick mental maths to work out the difference.我快速心算了一下以得出差值。牛津搭配〔mental arithmetic〕I did a quick bit of mental arithmetic.我很快地心算了一下。朗文当代〔mental cruelty〕She divorced her husband on the grounds of mental cruelty.她以受精神虐待为由与丈夫离了婚。剑桥高阶〔mental note〕I made a mental note of her address.我将她的地址记在了心里。剑桥高阶〔mental strain〕She's been under a great deal of mental strain.她一度精神十分紧张。外研社新世纪〔mentally〕She made a mental note not to sit anywhere near him.她心里牢牢记着不坐在他的附近。柯林斯高阶〔mentally〕The mental state that had created her psychosis was no longer present.导致她精神失常的那种心理状态已经消失了。柯林斯高阶〔mental〕A doctor was asked about the mental state of the prisoner.一名医生被询问狱中服刑人员的神经状态。剑桥高阶〔mental〕Everyone had a clear mental image of the character.每个人的脑海中对该角色都有一个清晰的图像。外研社新世纪〔mental〕Graham made a quick mental calculation.格雷厄姆在头脑里快速盘算了一下。外研社新世纪〔mental〕I made a mental note to ask if anybody had checked recently.我留心询问最近是否有人已经核实过了。外研社新世纪〔mental〕I was beginning to get a pretty good mental picture of him already.我已经开始在脑子里给他勾勒出一个很不错的形象。外研社新世纪〔mental〕I'll make a mental note to see if we can reschedule the meeting.我会留意一下，看能不能重新安排会议时间。韦氏高阶〔mental〕I've got a mental list of the things I need at the store.去商店买什么东西，我脑子里已经有了个清单。韦氏高阶〔mental〕She made a mental note not to sit anywhere near him.她留意不坐到任何靠近他的地方。外研社新世纪〔mental〕Stress has an effect on both your physical and mental health .压力对你的身体健康和精神健康都有影响。朗文当代〔mental〕What was the mental state of the defendant at the time of the crime? 犯罪时被告的精神状况如何？麦克米伦高阶〔merycism〕Merycism is found mainly in young children and people with mental disabilities.反刍症主要在儿童或有精神疾病的人中发生。剑桥高阶〔mind's eye〕The inherent mental ability to imagine or remember scenes.心目中：想象或记住景物的内在思维能力美国传统〔mindset〕A fixed mental attitude or disposition that predetermines a person's responses to and interpretations of situations.精神状态：决定一个人对环境的反应或理解的固定的态度或性格美国传统〔movement〕There has been a movement back to more therapeutic treatments of mental disorders in recent years.近年来，精神疾病的治疗又回到了更多借助医疗疗法的传统上。韦氏高阶〔need〕People with mental health problems have special needs.存在心理健康问题的人有特殊的需求。麦克米伦高阶〔neuroleptic〕A tranquilizing drug, especially one used in treating mental disorders.精神抑制药：镇静药，特别用于治疗精神紊乱美国传统〔nihilism〕Psychiatry A delusion, experienced in some mental disorders, that the world or one's mind, body, or self does not exist.【精神病学】 虚无幻觉：在某些精神错乱中出现的一种幻觉，认为整个世界或一个人的思想、身躯或自己本身根本不存在美国传统〔note〕He made a mental note to look into the matter.他记住要了解一下这件事情。英汉大词典〔nut house〕A mental health facility.疯人院：治疗精神病的场所美国传统〔obliquity〕A mental deviation or aberration.神经错乱或精神变态美国传统〔obstacle〕The student failed the examination because of a mental block.那个学生因脑子迟钝而考试失败。美国传统〔periodic〕He suffers periodic mental breakdowns.他周期性地精神失常。剑桥高阶〔picture〕A vivid mental image.心中的生动意象美国传统〔picture〕Sarah had a mental picture of Lisbon.萨拉对里斯本有印象。朗文当代〔picture〕She had a mental picture of Samuel's face.她脑海中浮现出塞缪尔的模样。麦克米伦高阶〔plant〕They planted a story in the press about her mental problems.他们在媒体上散布有关她精神出问题的事情。韦氏高阶〔pose〕To affect a particular mental attitude.装腔作势：摆出极为特别的态度美国传统〔posture〕To assume an exaggerated or unnatural pose or mental attitude; attitudinize.装模作样，做出夸张的姿势：呈现夸张或不自然的姿势或心理态度；装模作样美国传统〔presume〕The legal definition of 'know' often presumes mental control.“知晓”的法律定义通常假定其行为主体存在思维控制能力。外研社新世纪〔psychomotor〕Of or relating to movement or muscular activity associated with mental processes.精神性运动的：与精神过程有关的运动或肌肉活动的，或与之相关的美国传统〔psychosomatic〕Of or relating to a disorder having physical symptoms but originating from mental or emotional causes.心身失调的：一种有身体症状但是由心理或情感原因引起的病症的，或与之有关的美国传统〔public〕Misconceptions about mental illness are common among the general public.民众中普遍存在着对心理疾病的误解。麦克米伦高阶〔query〕A doubt in the mind; a mental reservation.疑问：头脑中的疑问；思想保留美国传统〔recall〕She did mental exercises meant to improve her recall.她做了旨在提高记忆力的智力练习。韦氏高阶〔redefine〕We want to redefine the way people look at mental illness.我们想要使人们重新看待精神疾病。剑桥高阶〔rest〕Mental or emotional tranquillity.松一口气：精神上或感情上的宁静美国传统〔resulting〕He considered writing to her, and the resulting letter relieved him of a mental burden.他考虑给她写信,结果,这封信一写使他如释重负。英汉大词典〔retardation〕The mental retardation is evident.智力迟钝是一目了然的。英汉大词典〔retarded〕Relatively slow in mental, emotional, or physical development.智力迟钝的，精神发育迟缓的：在精神、感情或体能发展上相对缓慢的美国传统〔salvo〕A mental provision or reservation.思想上的条款或保留美国传统〔section〕A whole section is devoted to mental illness.有一个完整病区收治精神病患者。牛津搭配〔section〕He was sectioned under section 4 of the Mental Health Act.根据精神卫生法第4节的条款，他被强制留在医院治疗。剑桥高阶〔self-concept〕The mental image or perception that one has of oneself.自我概念：一个人关于自己的意象或观念美国传统〔separable〕Physical health is not always easily separable from mental health.身体健康并不总是可以和精神健康简单地分开。朗文当代〔sexual abuse〕Sexual activity that is deemed improper or harmful, as between an adult and a minor or with a person of diminished mental capacity.性虐待：被视为不适当或是具伤害性的性行为，常指成年人与未成年人或是与具精神疾病者之间的性行为美国传统〔side〕Anxiety has a mental and a physical side.焦虑对精神和身体方面都有影响。柯林斯高阶〔smart drink〕Any of various nonalcoholic, usually fruit-based drinks typically containing vitamins and amino acids in a formula reputed to enhance mental functioning.智能饮料：任何不含酒精的一种，通常以水果为主要原料，此类配方一般包含维生素及胺基酸，普遍认为可以增加心智功能美国传统〔snake pit〕A mental health facility.精神病院美国传统〔somatotherapy〕Treatment of mental illness by physical means, such as drugs, shock therapy, or lobotomy.躯体性疗法：通过物理方法如药物、休克疗法或脑白质切断术等对精神疾病的治疗方法美国传统〔spin〕A state of mental confusion.眩晕：一种大脑混乱的状态美国传统〔stability〕There are some questions about the applicant's mental stability.有些问题是为了测试申请者的精神稳定程度。韦氏高阶〔state〕He's not in a fit enough mental state to drive.他现在的精神状况不适合开车。牛津搭配〔stress〕To subject to physical or mental pressure, tension, or strain.加压力于：受到身体或精神压力，重压或紧张的程度美国传统〔stultify〕The regular use of calculators could stultify a child's capacity to do basic mental operations.经常使用计算器会使儿童的头脑基本运算能力变得迟钝。英汉大词典〔tense〕In a state of mental or nervous tension.心理或神经紧张的美国传统〔thick〕Informal Lacking mental agility; stupid.【非正式用语】 愚钝的：智力上缺乏灵活性的；愚笨的美国传统〔third degree〕Mental or physical torture used to obtain information or a confession from a prisoner.严刑逼供：为获得情报或口供而对犯人施加的精神或肉体上的折磨或拷打美国传统〔tonic〕Praise can be a mental tonic.表扬可以成为一种精神鼓励。英汉大词典〔topectomy〕Surgical removal of specific areas of the frontal lobe of the cerebral cortex as a treatment of certain mental disorders.额叶皮质局部切除术：治疗某些神经疾病时施行的切除大脑皮层外叶中某特定部位的外科手术美国传统〔torment〕Great physical pain or mental anguish.折磨：极大的身体上的痛苦或精神上的烦恼美国传统〔undernourished〕People who are undernourished also lack reserves of energy when faced with physical or mental crises.营养不良的人在体力或脑力上出现紧急情况时还缺乏足够的能量储备。柯林斯高阶〔unimpaired〕Although he's ninety, his mental faculties remain unimpaired.他虽年届九旬，但头脑仍然清晰。牛津高阶〔unpack〕Some of the issues surrounding mental illness have been unpacked in Chapter 3.一些有关精神疾病的问题在第 3 章已经分析过了。朗文当代〔vigor〕Physical or mental strength, energy, or force.体力，精力，活力：身体或精神上的力量或能量美国传统〔vision〕He didn't have the mental agility or vision required for a senior politician.他缺乏一位资深政治家所应具备的敏锐头脑和眼光。剑桥高阶〔wearisome〕Causing physical or mental fatigue; tedious or tiresome.乏味的：使体力或智力疲倦的；乏味的或令人厌倦的美国传统〔well developed〕She is a physically well-developed teenager with the mental level of a four-year-old.她是一个身体发育良好的少年，可是智力水平只相当于4岁大的孩子。剑桥高阶〔wish list〕An often mental list of things wanted or wished for.如意算盘单：通常在脑子里盘算的想要的或盼望得的东西的单子美国传统〔witness〕Diagnoses can be wrong, (as) witness the number of people wrongly sent to mental hospitals.诊断可能是错误的,许多人被错误地送进精神病院即是明证。英汉大词典〔wit〕At the limit of one's mental resources; utterly at a loss.智穷计尽；全然不知所措美国传统〔work〕Physical or mental effort or activity directed toward the production or accomplishment of something.工作：生产或完成某物的体力的或脑力的努力或活动美国传统〔work〕These nouns refer to physical or mental effort expended to produce or accomplish something.这些名词用来指花费体力或脑力的努力来产生或完成某事。美国传统After much media hype, now everybody believes that he has a mental disease. 经过媒体的大肆宣传之后，现在每个人都认为他有精神病。译典通Although Andrew is twenty-five, he has a mental age of six.虽然安德鲁已25岁了，但他的心理年龄为6岁。剑桥国际Broadbent had a history of mental illness and serious drug and alcohol dependency.布罗德本特有一段精神病的历史和严重的麻醉药和酒精瘾。剑桥国际For the last few years, Kevin has been going to a special school (= a school for children whose physical or mental abilities are outside the usual range).凯文最近几年在特殊学校念书。剑桥国际He did some quick mental arithmetic and then checked his answer on the calculator.他快速地心算了一下，然后用计算器把答案核对一遍。剑桥国际He killed the man just a month after his release from a secure mental hospital.他离开戒备森严的精神病院才一个月就杀了那个人。剑桥国际He's got a mental block about names--he just can't remember them.他对名字有心理阻隔，他怎么也记不住它们。剑桥国际His mental decay is distressing. 他的智力衰退令人苦恼。译典通I always use a calculator when I add things up because I've never been any good at mental arithmetic.我做加法时总用一个计算器，因为我对心算从不精通。剑桥国际I'm afraid it's fairly mindless work (= not needing any mental effort)--opening mail and keying data into a computer.我恐怕这个工作完全用不着动脑筋，打开邮件，将资料键入电脑。剑桥国际Job rotation between different tasks was introduced to reduce physical and mental fatigue.实施了不同任务之间的岗位轮换以减少身体和精神疲劳。牛津商务Many people suffer from some form of mental illness during their lives.许多人在他们的一生中患有这样或那样的心理疾病。剑桥国际Serial killers are usually psychologically disturbed men (= men with mental problems).系列杀手通常是精神错乱的男人。剑桥国际She had a mental picture (= a picture in her mind) of how the house would look when they finished decorating it.她已在脑中想好房子在完成装修后会是怎样的了。剑桥国际She said that she thought there should be no stigma attached to mental illness.她说不应将污名强加于精神病。剑桥国际The hospital cares for some fifty mental patients. 这家医院照料五十名左右精神病患者。译典通While she was at home looking after her children, she felt deprived of intellectual stimulation (= new ideas and mental activity).当她在家照看孩子时，她觉得被剥夺了活跃思维的机会。剑桥国际 |
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