| 释义 |
dolman|ˈdɒlmən|
Forms 6 dollymant, 6–8 dolyman, doliman, 9 dolman.
[orig. a. Turkish dōlāmān or ḍōlāmah, whence Pol., Boh. doloman, Magyar dolmany, F. doliman, (in sense 2) dolman, Ger. doliman, dollman. The disyllabic form appears to be through Fr.]
1. A long robe open in front, with narrow sleeves, worn by the Turks.
1585T. Washington tr. Nicholay's Voy. iii. x. 86 They are clothed with a long gowne, which they do call Dolyman, girded with a large girdle of silke. 1599Hakluyt Voy. II. i. 113 Y⊇ great Basha..clothed with a robe of Dollymant crimson. 1702W. J. Bruyn's Voy. Levant xx. 91 Over this comes on the Shirt, and over that the Doliman. 1843I. F. Romer Rhone, Darro, etc. II. 314 His haik floated loosely on his shoulders like a dolman.
2. The uniform jacket of a hussar, worn like a cape with the sleeves hanging loose.
1883Standard 7 Mar. 5 (Stanf.) His Royal Highness has presented the whole of the Blücher Hussars with dolmans, which had hitherto only been worn by the Royal and Guard Regiments of Hussars.
3. A kind of mantle with cape-like appendages instead of sleeves, worn by women.
1872Punch 26 Oct. 171/2 The ‘dolman’ is a loose jacket, with large hanging sleeves, that can be assumed or left loose at pleasure. 1876Ouida Winter City iii. 38 Perhaps it lurked in the black sable fur of her dolman.
4. In full, dolman sleeve. A sleeve that is much wider at the arm-hole than it is at the wrist.
1934C. M. Brown et al. Clothing Constr. (ed. 2) xxxvi. 278 The dolman sleeve is usually set into a very low armseye. 1939M. B. Picken Lang. Fashion 43/2 Cap-like wrap or coat with the dolman sleeve. 1941Amer. Speech XVI. 68/1 Summer sleeves show that Dolmans—the very draped and opulent sleeves—are back.
Hence dolmaˈnette, a small or short dolman.
1883Glasgow Weekly Her. 21 Apr. 8/4 French Pattern Dolmans, New Dolmanettes, Jackets, etc. |
