| 释义 |
ˈdeutero-
before a vowel deuter-, a. Gr. δεύτερο- combining form of δεύτερος second, as in δευτερ-αγωνιστής one who plays second, δευτερο-νόµιον second law. Hence in Eng. in deuteragonist, Deuteronomy, and several words of modern formation, as deuterocanonical, etc. Also ˈdeuterocol nonce-wd. [after protocol], a second dispatch. ˈdeuterocone, the inner or lingual cusp of an upper premolar tooth of certain mammals. ˌdeuteroˈconid, the corresponding cusp of a lower premolar. ˈdeuterodome (Cryst.), a secondary dome. deuteroˈgenic a. [Gr. γένος race], of secondary origin: in Geol. applied to the rocks of secondary formation derived from the primary or protogenic rocks. ˈdeuterograph, a duplicate written or printed passage. Deutero-Isaiah, a second or later Isaiah; a later writer to whom c. xl–lxvi of the book of Isaiah are by some critics attributed. deuteˈromerite, a deutomerite. deuteroˈmesal a. Entom. [Gr. µέσος middle], applied to certain cells in the wings of hymenopterous insects, now usually called the first and third discoidal and first apical cells. Deutero-Nicene a., belonging to the second Nicene council. Deutero-Pauline, of or pertaining to a second or later Paul, or later writer assuming the character of St. Paul. deuteˈrostoma Biol. [Gr. στόµα mouth], a secondary blastopore; hence deuteroˈstomatous a., characterized by having a secondary instead of a primary blastopore. deuterosysteˈmatic a., belonging to a secondary system. ˈdeuterotheme (see quot. 1897). deuteˈrotoky [Gr. τόκος bringing forth], that form of parthenogenesis in which the virgin female produces offspring of both sexes; amphitoky. ˌdeuteroˈtoxin (see quots.). ˌdeuteroˈzoic (see quots.). deuteroˈzooid (Biol.), a secondary zooid, produced by gemmation from a zooid.
1858Hogg Life Shelley I. 477 Diplomatic notes without stint; protocols, deuterocols, and chiliostocols.
1892W. B. Scott in Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. 412 As early as the Puerco, however, we find that p4 in every known genus is complicated by the addition of a second cusp upon the inner or lingual side of the protocone, which may be called the deuterocone. 1922W. K. Gregory Orig. & Evol. Human Dentition ii. i. 104 A similarly situated, but better developed, basal cingulum in later mammals may be traced from the premolars, where it gives rise to the so-called ‘deuterocone’ or internal spur, backward to the ‘protocone’ of the molars. 1968R. Zangerl tr. Peyer's Compar. Odontology 188 W. B. Scott thus proposed a special terminology for the description of the premolars, in which the cusps are simply numbered as protocone, deuterocone, tritocone, tetracone, and ‘-conid’ respectively.
1892W. B. Scott in Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. 415 In the premolars, therefore, when a cusp occurs occupying the position taken by the metaconid in the molars, it cannot be regarded as homologous with that element, but rather with the deuterocone of the upper premolar and may consequently be called the deuteroconid. 1907H. F. Osborn Evol. of Mammalian Molar Teeth viii. 199 There appears a cuspule on the inner side of the crown of the protoconid... (This is the deuteroconid of Scott's terminology.)
1878Gurney Crystallog. 52 The latter [dome is] known as the deuterodome.
1894R. B. Girdlestone (title) Deuterographs. Duplicate Passages in the Old Testament. 1896Expositor Jan. 36 We can explain..the repeated occurrence in the same book of deuterographs.
1844M. Stuart O.T. Canon iv. (1849) 102 Did we know that such a person lived and wrote, we might call him Deutero-Isaiah. 1891Driver Introd. Lit. O. Test. (ed. 2) 210 There are features in which it is in advance not merely of Isaiah, but even of Deutero-Isaiah.
1888Deuteromerite [see protomerite s.v. proto- 2 b].
1859Lit. Churchman 43/1 The Deutero-Nicene defence of images.
1885tr. Pfleiderer's Influence Paul Chr. vi. 256 The authors of the Deutero-Pauline and the Ignatian Epistles.
1877Huxley Anat. Inv. Anim. xii. 684 The resulting organism would be a deuterostomatous gastrula.
1897W. G. Searle Onomasticon Anglo-Saxonicum p. xii, The Anglo-Saxon personal names may be divided into several classes. 1. The first and chief class consists of names that may be termed dithematic names, as they consist of two elements or themes, mostly monosyllabic, a first element or prototheme, and a second element or deuterotheme. 1937H. G. H. Halvorson in Harvard Univ. Summary Theses 1937 (1938) 271 (title) A study of Old English dithematic personal names: deuterothemes.
1895Cambr. Nat. Hist. V. 141 It is a curious fact that the result of parthenogenesis in some species is the production of only one sex, which in some Insects is female, in others male; the phenomenon in the former case is called by Taschenberg Thelyotoky, in the latter case Arrhenotoky; Deuterotoky being applied to the cases in which two sexes are produced. 1965F. A. E. Crew Sex-determination (ed. 4) v. 76 Deuterotoky or amphitoky in which both impaternate males and females are produced. Ibid. 77 Deuterotoky is found in several species of moths.
1900Dorland Med. Dict. 200/1 Deuterotoxin, any one of the second of the four groups of diphtheria-toxins. 1904Deuterotoxin [see prototoxin s.v. proto- 2 b].
1898J. E. Marr Princ. Stratigr. Geol. vi. 59 Another suggestion was to split the Palæozoic age into an earlier Proterozoic and later Deuterozoic division. 1904Goodchild & Tweney Technol. & Sci. Dict. 156/2 Deuterozoic rocks, the group of rocks comprising the Devonian Rocks, Old Red Sandstone, and Carboniferous System.
1870Rolleston Anim. Life Introd. 126 A sexual protozooid has been observed to give origin by gemmation to a sexual deuterozooid.
Add: ˈdeuterostome Zool., a deuterostomatous animal; also as adj.
1959L. H. Hyman Invertebrates V. xxi. 605 It may thus appear that *deuterostomes show a further development of characters beginning in an unclear way in lophophorates, and thus branch off from protostomes by way of the latter. 1967E. J. W. Barrington Invertebr. Struct. & Function xviii. 397 In echinoderms, where deuterostome characters are easiest to appreciate, there is no sign of spiral cleavage. 1988R. S. K. Barnes et al. Invertebrates xv. 453/2 In deuterostomes the blastopore becomes the anus of the functional larva and often of the adult. The mouth will form as an ectodermal invagination. |
