| 单词 | civilization |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔Achaean〕One of a Hellenic people believed to have inhabited the Peloponnesus and to have created the Mycenaean civilization.亚加亚人：据说是居住在伯罗奔尼撒半岛上的一希腊人种，创造了迈锡尼文明美国传统〔Aegean〕Of or relating to the Bronze Age civilization that flourished in the Aegean area, as at Crete.爱琴文化的：属于或关于兴盛于爱琴海，如克里特等地的青铜器时代文化的美国传统〔Assyriology〕The study of the ancient civilization and language of Assyria.亚述学：对亚述的古代文明和语言的研究美国传统〔At its height〕At its height, their civilization was the greatest in the world.在鼎盛时期，他们拥有世界上最伟大的文明。韦氏高阶〔BEGINNING〕People have worshipped gods since the dawn of civilization. 自文明发展之初，人类便信奉神明。朗文写作活用〔COME FROM〕Baghdad, the cradle of civilization 巴格达，文明的摇篮朗文写作活用〔Chavín de Huántar〕A major center of Chavin civilization in the northern highlands of Peru, noted for its temple complex and stylized stone carvings.查文德万塔尔：查文文化的主要中心之一，位于秘鲁北部的高原地带，以其神庙群与别具风格的石雕闻名美国传统〔Dark Age〕The entire period from the end of classical civilization to the revival of learning in the West; the Middle Ages.欧洲中世纪：从古典文化的结束到西方的文艺复兴的整个时期；中世纪美国传统〔EXAMPLE〕To illustrate his point, he gave the example of the Amazonian tribe that had no contact with civilization. 为阐明自己的观点，他举了与文明世界没有任何接触的亚马孙部落作例子。朗文写作活用〔Egyptology〕The study of the culture and artifacts of the ancient Egyptian civilization.埃及学：对古代埃及文明的文化和文物进行的研究美国传统〔FIND〕New archaeological discoveries prove the existence of an ancient civilization in the Indus Valley. 新的考古发现证明印度河谷有过古代文明。朗文写作活用〔Hellenism〕The civilization and culture of ancient Greece.希腊文明：古代希腊人的文明和文化美国传统〔Hellenist〕A devotee or student of Greek civilization, language, or literature.希腊文明、语言或文学的热爱者或学习者美国传统〔Hellenize〕To make Greek in character, culture, or civilization.使希腊化：使在特性、文化或文明方面希腊化美国传统〔Incan〕Of or relating to the Inca, their civilization, or their language.印加的，印加人的：属于或关于印加、印加文明或印加语的美国传统〔Islam〕The civilization based on Islam.伊斯兰文明：以伊斯兰教为基础的文明美国传统〔Kultur〕Culture; civilization.文化；文明美国传统〔Kultur〕German culture and civilization as idealized by the exponents of German imperialism during the Hohenzollern and Nazi regimes.德国文明：在霍恩洛厄和纳粹统治期间，德国帝国主义宣扬者所美化的德国文化和文明美国传统〔MYSTERIOUS〕Stone age civilization, veiled in mystery as it is, has provided the greatest challenge to historians. 石器时代的文明仍披着一层神秘的面纱，对历史学家来说是极大的挑战。朗文写作活用〔Mycenean〕Mycenean civilization 美锡尼文明文馨英汉〔Olmec〕A member of any of various peoples who contributed to the Olmec civilization.奥尔梅克人：共同创造奥尔梅克文明的任一民族的成员美国传统〔Sinology〕The study of Chinese language, literature, or civilization.汉学：研究中国语言、文学或文明的学科美国传统〔Teutonism〕German character or civilization.日耳曼风尚：日耳曼特点或文明美国传统〔VARIOUS/OF DIFFERENT KINDS〕Indonesian civilization is an extreme mixture of races, religions, and cultures. 印度尼西亚文明是种族、宗教和文化的高度融合。朗文写作活用〔alliance〕Nations will increasingly form alliances based on common civilization.以共同的文明为基础, 国家之间将越来越多地缔结盟约。外研社新世纪〔and〕To start with, our civilization is older than yours. And how! We've been around since the beginning of recorded time.首先, 我们的文明比你们的悠久, 不仅如此, 我们的文明打从有历史记载的时候起就开始了。外研社新世纪〔apocalypse〕Civilization is on the brink of apocalypse.文明已濒临毁灭的边缘。牛津高阶〔assert〕Altman asserted, 'We were making a political statement about western civilization and greed.'奥尔特曼坚称“我们发表的是关于西方文明和贪婪的政治宣言”。外研社新世纪〔await〕They marched north to civilization where fame and fortune awaited.他们向北行进到名利唾手可得的文明世界去。英汉大词典〔bankrupt〕He thinks that European civilization is morally bankrupt.他认为欧洲文明已经在道德上破产。外研社新世纪〔barbarian〕A member of a people considered by those of another nation or group to have a primitive civilization.原始人，未开化的人：被其他民族或群体视为拥有原始文化的人美国传统〔barbarism〕The line between civilization and barbarism is a very thin one.文明与野蛮之间仅一线之隔。外研社新世纪〔big〕Civilization with a big “C” (所谓的)优秀文明英汉大词典〔cast out〕To be cast out from civilization was the worst fate that could possibly befall me.被文明社会抛弃是可能降临在我身上的最悲惨的命运。柯林斯高阶〔civilization〕After a month hiking on back trails he was glad to get back to civilization.在偏僻的山路上作了一个月的徒步旅行后,他很高兴回到了现代城市的舒适环境里。英汉大词典〔civilization〕After a week in the mountains all I wanted to do was get back to civilization.在山里呆了一个星期，我唯一想做的就是回到文明社会中。朗文当代〔civilization〕After a week of camping, I was glad to get back to civilization.露营一个星期之后，我很高兴回到了现代城市的舒适环境。麦克米伦高阶〔civilization〕American civilization differs from ours.美国的社会和生活方式跟我们的不同。英汉大词典〔civilization〕Art and music are among the great products of human civilization.绘画和音乐属于人类文明的伟大产物。牛津搭配〔civilization〕Astronauts circling the earth are able to keep in touch with civilization by means of radio.环绕地球飞行的宇航员可通过无线电与文明世界保持联系。英汉大词典〔civilization〕Could this be the end of civilization as we know it? 这会是我们现在所知道的文明的终结吗？牛津搭配〔civilization〕Cuzco was the centre of one of the world's most famous civilizations, that of the Incas.库斯科是世界上最著名的文明之一，即印加文明的中心。剑桥高阶〔civilization〕Environmental damage threatens the whole of civilization.环境的破坏威胁着整个文明世界。牛津高阶〔civilization〕Greek civilization 希腊文化英汉大词典〔civilization〕He was sick of camping with his family and wanted to get back to civilization and his video games.他厌倦了和家人一起露营的生活，很想回到文明世界玩电子游戏。韦氏高阶〔civilization〕How does it feel to be back in civilization after all those weeks in a tent? 在帐篷里住了这么多星期，重返舒适的文明世界，感觉如何？剑桥高阶〔civilization〕It seemed to him that western civilization was in grave economic and cultural danger.在他看来, 西方文明世界似乎陷入了严重的经济和文化危机。外研社新世纪〔civilization〕It seemed to him that western civilization was in grave economic and cultural danger.在他看来，西方文明似乎陷入严重的经济和文化危机。柯林斯高阶〔civilization〕It's good to be back in civilization after two weeks in a tent! 在帐篷里住了两个星期后又回到人类文明的生活可真好呀！牛津高阶〔civilization〕Mayan civilization; the civilization of ancient Rome.玛雅文化；古罗马文化美国传统〔civilization〕Some people think that nuclear war would mean the end of civilization.有人认为核战争将意味着文明的终结。剑桥高阶〔civilization〕The civilization of Britain by the Romans took years to complete.罗马人对不列颠人的教化用了许多年才得以完成。剑桥高阶〔civilization〕The civilization of a primitive society is a gradual process which takes centuries.原始社会的开化是一个经过许多世纪的渐进的过程。英汉大词典〔civilization〕The Romans brought civilization to many of the lands they conquered.罗马人把文明带到了他们所征服的很多国家。外研社新世纪〔civilization〕The Victorians regarded the railways as bringing progress and civilization.维多利亚时代的人认为铁路带来了进步和文明。牛津高阶〔civilization〕The ancient civilizations of Central and Latin America were founded upon corn.古代中美洲和拉丁美洲的文明社会是建立在玉米之上的。柯林斯高阶〔civilization〕The book explores the relationship between religion and civilization.本书探讨了宗教和文明的关系。朗文当代〔civilization〕We are studying ancient Greek/Egyptian civilization.我们在学习古希腊/古埃及的社会文明。韦氏高阶〔collapse〕The civilization collapsed for reasons that are still unknown.这一文明瓦解的原因现在仍不清楚。韦氏高阶〔come〕Over the centuries we have seen many civilizations come and go.几个世纪以来，我们目睹了各种文明来来往往。麦克米伦高阶〔come〕The civilization of the Chinese people has come from the Yellow river.中国人的文明源于黄河。文馨英汉〔compartmentation〕Compartmentation and specialization go hand in hand with the increasing complexities of civilization.随着文化的日趋复杂多元,必然出现分工和专业化。英汉大词典〔contributable〕The Sung Dynasty contributed three great inventions to world civilization.宋朝为世界文明做出了三大发明的贡献。21世纪英汉〔contribute〕The Song dynasty contributed three inventions to world civilization.宋朝为世界文明作出了三大发明的贡献。英汉大词典〔corrupt〕The natives had been corrupted by civilization.现代文明已经损害了土著人的纯正性。外研社新世纪〔cradle〕Greece was the cradle of western civilization.希腊是西方文明的发源地。英汉大词典〔cradle〕Greece, the cradle of Western civilization 希腊，西方文明的摇篮牛津高阶〔cradle〕Mali is the cradle of some of Africa's richest civilizations.马里是非洲一些最悠久的文明的发祥地。外研社新世纪〔cradle〕Mali is the cradle of some of Africa's richest civilizations.马里是非洲一些最悠久的文明的发祥地。柯林斯高阶〔curative〕Ancient civilizations believed in the curative powers of fresh air and sunlight.古老文明相信新鲜空气和阳光有治病的功效。外研社新世纪〔curative〕Ancient civilizations believed in the curative powers of fresh air and sunlight.远古文明相信新鲜的空气和阳光有治病的功效。柯林斯高阶〔date〕I think we can date the decline of Western Civilization quite precisely.我认为我们可以相当准确地确定西方文明开始衰落的年代。柯林斯高阶〔decline〕The civilization began to decline around 1000 B.C.公元前1000年前后，这一文明开始衰落。韦氏高阶〔develop〕As the civilization developed, art began to flourish.随着文明的发展, 艺术开始兴盛。外研社新世纪〔dominance〕Agriculture, the original basis of civilization, has lost its dominance.原是文化基础的农业已失去其优越。文馨英汉〔epoch〕The Renaissance was an epoch in the civilization of western Europe.文艺复兴运动是西欧文明发展的重要时期。英汉大词典〔ether〕The element believed in ancient and medieval civilizations to fill all space above the sphere of the moon and to compose the stars and planets.天体要素：在古代和中古时代被认为是充满于月球空间并且是构成恒星和行星的元素美国传统〔expunge〕Civilization may be expunged if there is another world war.如再打一场世界大战，人类文明可能会遭到毁灭。21世纪英汉〔fall〕A great civilization fell in less than a century.一个伟大的文明不到一个世纪就衰亡了。韦氏高阶〔graveyard〕The country isn't a backward graveyard, but a place that once had ancient civilization.这并不是一个落后又死气沉沉的国度,它曾有过古老的文明。英汉大词典〔impose〕European civilization was the first to impose itself across the whole world.欧洲文明是最先传扬到全世界的。牛津高阶〔junior〕This civilization is by far junior to that of the Nile Valley.这个文明比之尼罗河流域文明要年轻得多。英汉大词典〔kitsch〕Culture or civilization in a degraded state of sentimentality and vulgarity.庸俗文化：处于感伤和粗俗的退化状态的文化或文明美国传统〔laughingly〕I finally reached what we laughingly call civilization.我终于到了我们戏称为文明之地的地方。牛津高阶〔limit〕They ventured far beyond the limits of civilization.他们的冒险远远超出了文明的界限。韦氏高阶〔limit〕We were reaching the limits of civilization.我们快到蛮荒地界了。牛津高阶〔march on〕Governments come and go, but civilization marches on.政权不断地更迭，但文明一直在延续。韦氏高阶〔narrow〕The book takes a rather narrow view of what we mean by civilization.这本书对于我们所指的文明采取了一种非常狭隘的观点。麦克米伦高阶〔noble savage〕The book contrasts modern civilization with the ideal of the noble savage who lived in harmony with nature.这本书将现代文明同与自然界和谐相处的高尚野蛮人的理想放在一起对比。牛津高阶〔not〕One does not (或 doesn't) have to share in your ideology to respect your civilization.人们无须非要和你们有同样的意识形态才能尊重你们的文明。英汉大词典〔nurse〕Town life is the nurse of civilization.城市生活是文明的摇篮。英汉大词典〔oblivion〕Babylonian civilization has long since passed into oblivion.巴比伦文明早已湮没。英汉大词典〔outlast〕Rome Columns outlast the civilization that built them.古罗马文化业已衰亡，而以其文明所建的圆柱现在依然存在。21世纪英汉〔palimpsest〕Egypt has many pasts — the country is a cultural palimpsest with many layers of civilization.埃及有许多过去——这个国家是多层次文明的文化淀积。英汉大词典〔paten〕A plate or shallow dish, especially an artifact from an ancient civilization.盘，浅碟：盘或浅碟，尤指古文明中的人工制品美国传统〔perish〕Civilizations do eventually decline and perish.各种文明最后都会衰落、消亡。柯林斯高阶〔perish〕Civilizations do eventually decline and perish.各种文明最终必定会衰败并消亡。外研社新世纪〔perish〕The civilization perished after 500 years.这种文明在500年后消亡了。韦氏高阶〔perpetually〕The two civilizations were perpetually at war.两种文明不断交战。韦氏高阶〔petrify〕Civilization is not to wither or petrify.文明不会消亡,不会僵死。英汉大词典〔primitivism〕A belief that the acquisitions of civilization are evil or that the earliest period of human history was the best.尚古主义：一种认为文明的获得是罪恶的或认为人类历史的最早时期是最好的信仰美国传统〔pristine〕Remaining in a pure state; uncorrupted by civilization.质朴的，纯洁的：保持纯洁状态的；未被文明腐蚀的美国传统〔record〕Metal tools record a superior civilization.金属工具是一种较高文明的标志。英汉大词典〔rejuvenate〕When it was time to leave and return to civilization we both felt rejuvenated.当就要离开这里返回文明世界时，我们俩都觉得恢复了活力。柯林斯高阶〔remnant〕These villages are the last surviving remnants of a great civilization.这些村庄是一个伟大文明最后的遗存。韦氏高阶〔reproach〕Slums are a reproach to civilization.贫民窟是文明的耻辱。英汉大词典〔retrace〕You may encounter the same question when you retrace the progress of civilization.当你追溯文明的进步时，你可能会遇到同样的问题。21世纪英汉〔slavery〕Ancient civilizations were based on slavery.古代文明以奴隶制为基础。麦克米伦高阶〔thalassic〕Europe was passing from a thalassic to an oceanic stage of civilization.欧洲正在由近海文明阶段进入大洋文明阶段。英汉大词典〔trace〕It's exciting to discover traces of earlier civilizations.发现以前文明的遗迹，真令人兴奋。牛津高阶〔trample〕When a tribe encounters civilization, the first things to get trampled underfoot are the religious beliefs of the tribe.当一个部落遭遇文明，首先被践踏脚下的是该部落的宗教信仰。柯林斯高阶〔treat of〕The book treats of the progress of civilization.这本书论述了文明的进步。21世纪英汉〔unknown〕Gold was totally unknown to their civilization.黄金完全不为他们的世界所知。牛津搭配〔verge〕The declining civilization verges to its fall.衰退的文明日趋败落。英汉大词典〔way〕They have never contributed in any meaningful way to our civilization.他们从来没有给我们的文明作过任何有益的贡献。牛津搭配〔westernize〕To convert to the customs of Western civilization.使西化：使转变为西方文明的风俗习惯美国传统〔womb〕The Near East is the womb of western civilization.近东是西方文明的发源地。英汉大词典〔wonder〕We spent a week visiting the wonders of Ancient Greek civilization.我们花了一周时间游览古希腊文明的奇观。剑桥高阶〔write〕Write 1500 words on your view of the advance of civilization in this century.就你对本世纪文明进步的看法写一篇1500字的文章。英汉大词典〔year-long〕The course is a standard year-long introduction to Western civilization.西方文明入门是一门标准的一学年课程。剑桥高阶A civilization that kills multitudes in mass warfare can hardly be called advanced.使大量民众丧生于战乱的文明不能被称作是高等的文明。剑桥国际Ancient Greece was an advanced civilization. 古希腊是个先进的文明国家。译典通Chinese civilization is one of the oldest in the world. 中国文明是世界上最古老的文明之一。译典通Cuzco was the centre of one of the world's most famous civilizations, that of the Incas.库兹科是世界上最著名的文明之一，印加文明的中心。剑桥国际His book describes the march of the civilization of a primitive society. 他的著作描述了一个原始社会的开化过程。译典通If we squander our fossil fuels, we threaten civilization. 如果我们浪费矿物燃料，我们就威胁文明。译典通In many civilizations, gold objects were buried with important people who had died.在许多文明古国，金制品与死去的重要人物一同掩埋。剑桥国际Learning to smelt iron from its ores was a major step in human civilization.学会从矿石中提炼铁是人类文明的重大进步。剑桥国际Many ancient civilizations had the same gods but with different names.许多古代文明都有具有相同的神，但名字却不同。剑桥国际Right up to August 1914 the optimists were still affirming the ‘natural decline of warfare’ the basic peacefulness of western civilization.一直到1914年8月，乐观主义者们还在断言“战争的自然衰亡”，西方文明的基本和平。剑桥国际Some people think that nuclear war would mean the end of civilization.有人认为核战争将意味着文明的终结。剑桥国际The civilization of Britain by the Romans took years to complete.罗马人对不列颠的开化用了很多年才得以完成。剑桥国际The civilization of these tribes will take a long time. 这些部落的开化将需很长时间。译典通The archaeologists found some traces of an ancient civilization in that area. 考古学家们在那个地区发现了一些古代文明的遗迹。译典通The armament of any of the great powers could destroy civilization. 任何大国的军事力量都能摧毁文明世界。译典通The invention of paper was a great contribution to human civilization. 纸的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。译典通There could be 10 million civilizations in Earth's very own Milky Way! 在地球所属的银河系里也许有一千万个文明社会！剑桥国际There lived a great people -- a black people -- who injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization. 曾经有个民族，一群黑人，他们为文化的血脉注入了新的意义与尊严。译典通These civilizations flourished while Europeans were still savages living in caves. 当欧洲人还未开化住在山洞里的时候，这些文明已经处在发达的时期。译典通They did not expect the invaders to lay waste to their civilization. 他们没有料到侵略者会破坏他们的文明。译典通Town life is the nurse of civilization. 城市生活是文明的摇篮。译典通We spent a week in Athens visiting the wonders of Ancient Greek civilization.我们在雅典待了一个星期，参观了古代希腊文明的奇观。剑桥国际You can see many remnants of the Roman civilization in Italy. 在义大利，你可以看到许多罗马文明的遗迹。译典通 |
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