| 释义 |
laminated, ppl. a.|ˈlæmɪneɪtɪd|
[f. laminate v. + -ed1.]
Consisting of, arranged in, or furnished with laminæ; formed or manufactured in a succession of layers of material, as some metallic objects, etc. laminated tubercle: the nodule of the cerebellum (Syd. Soc. Lex. 1888). In armour (see quot. 1869). Now common as a designation of various manufactured materials made by lamination, as laminated glass, a material consisting of two outer layers of plate or sheet glass attached to an inner layer of transparent plastic; laminated plastic, a more or less rigid material made by bonding together, usu. by means of heat and pressure, layers of cloth, paper, or the like that have been impregnated or coated with a synthetic resin; laminated wood, layers of wood bonded together with the grain in adjacent layers parallel (in contrast to plywood); also laminated spring, a leaf spring.
1665Hooke Microgr. 209 Each of them consisting of an infinite number of very thin shells or laminated orbiculations. 1668Wilkins Real Char. ii. iii. §2. 61 [Stones] of a laminated figure, either natural, or factitious. 1677Plot Oxfordsh. 71 Those [lumps of pyrites] from Clifton aforesaid seem to be laminated. 1768Pennant Zool. I. Pref. 4 The laminated lead ore of Lord Hoptoun's mines. 1794Sullivan View Nat. II. 332 Crystals and gems..are all found to be of a foliated or laminated structure. 1833Lyell Princ. Geol. III. 78 Volcanic tuff thinly laminated. 1851Illustr. Catal. Gt. Exhib. 311 Section of rail and laminated beam. 1851Richardson Geol. viii. 230 They respire by laminated branchiæ. 1858Greener Gunnery 222 A laminated steel barrel has never been known to burst. 1869Boutell Arms & Arm. iii. 51 Laminated corslets..of iron or steel—corslets, that is, formed of rows of metal scales sewn upon garments of leather or linen, in such a manner that the scales in each row would overlap those in the row below them. 1872Huxley Phys. xi. 262 Overhanging the fourth ventricle is a great laminated mass, the cerebellum. 1875Knight Dict. Mech., Laminated Arch, a timber arch made of successive thicknesses of planking bent on to a centreing and secured together by tree-nails. 1888Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. 202 Laminated spring, a curved spring composed of thin plates superimposed one over the other, as distinguished from helical and coiled springs. 1912Automobile Engineer Feb. 63/3 The main laminated springs are lighter than usual. 1930Engineering 3 Jan. 26/1 The experience of the war showed unexpected weakness in the laminated springs of motor vehicles. 1930Canad. Patent Office Rec. 12 Aug. 2145/1 (title) Laminated glass. 1931Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 1 Dec. 270/2 The process of making a low moisture absorption laminated wood product which comprises..impregnating the dried wood under pressure with a phenolic resin,..covering a plurality of laminations of the impregnated wood with a surface coating of powdered phenolic resin and molding the laminations into a homogeneous solid mass. 1933Product Engineering Dec. 456/2 Laminated plastics, for example, can be given any of the usual machining operations. 1936Laminated board [see block-board (block n. 23)]. 1937R. S. Morrell et al. Synthetic Resins iv. 125 Laminated material can also be made in the form of blocks, bars, rods, and tubes, by rolling the paper in special machines to the cross-section required, and then moulding them in the hydraulic press. 1938Encycl. Brit. Bk. of Year 147/2 Translucent laminated plastic..made its appearance for use in instrument dials and lighting fixtures. 1939Chem. Abstr. XXXIII. 3209 A pressed board consisting of 2 layers of asbestos stone bound together under pressure by a layer of resin-impregnated hard paper board has outstanding chem. resistance... This laminated board is especially well suited as the top for lab. benches. 1947W. J. Brown in P. I. Smith Pract. Plastics xxi. 281/2 Modern laminated plywoods can also be considered as belonging to the plastics group of materials because the plies are bonded together by means of synthetic resins. 1953Kirk & Othmer Encycl. Chem. Technol. X. 860 If the direction of the grain in adjacent layers is parallel, the product is called laminated wood and is not considered to be a type of plywood. 1957N.Z. Timber Jrnl. Sept. 61/2 Laminated board, a number of veneers about 1/4in. thick placed edge on between an upper and a lower sheet of veneer or ply. 1958Brown & Bethel Lumber (ed. 2) x. 293 Glued laminated timber structures are prepared by gluing together relatively small pieces of wood into a large timber member or structure..in such a manner that the grain of each of the small pieces or laminations is parallel to the length of the member. Ibid., Laminated arches have been erected that provide buildings with clear spans up to 170 feet. 1962Which? Car Suppl. Oct. 131/1 The windscreens in the Fiat 1500, Ford Taunus and Riley 4/72 were made of laminated glass. The windscreens in the other cars were made of toughened glass. 1965R. B. Oram Cargo Handling v. 84 Parcels of plywood, laminated boards, block boards, box⁓boards. 1965Guardian 31 Mar. 16/1 Quantities of laminated fabric were imported from the United States to bridge the temporary gap between fashion demand and the setting up of domestic facilities. 1968J. Ironside Fashion Alphabet 235 Laminated fabric is one where two or more layers have been fused together by the use of an adhesive... Originally the idea was to provide the fabric either with a built-in lining or to make it reversible, but developments have proved that almost any two fabrics can be bonded together, and the desirable characteristics of both are retained. 1974Daily Tel. 12 Jan. 5 (Advt.), Non-shrinking laminated curtains with the look of velvet. |
