| 释义 |
Herbartian, a. and n.|həˈbɑːtɪən|
[f. the name of J. F. Herbart (1776–1841), German philosopher + -ian.]
A. adj. Of or pertaining to Herbart, or to the system of psychology and teaching originated by him.
B. n. A disciple or follower of Herbart. Hence Herˈbartianism, the doctrines of Herbart.
1884W. James Coll. Ess. & Rev. (1920) 267 The Herbartian psychologists have tried to distinguish feelings due to the form in which ideas may be arranged. 1886Encycl. Brit. XX. 41/1 The whole Herbartian psychology. Ibid. 62/2 This difference between a conflict of presentations to enter consciousness..and that opposition or incompatibility of presentations which is only possible when they are in consciousness has been strangely confused by the Herbartians. 1903Hayward & Thomas (title) The critics of Herbartianism. 1904C. I. Dodd (title) Introduction to the Herbartian principles of teaching. 1908H. G. Wells New Worlds for Old (1912) v. §1. 91 This change in the circle of ideas (as the Herbartians put it) is the essence of the Socialist project. Ibid. x. §1. 225 The majority of Socialists still fail to grasp completely the Herbartian truth. 1932L. Bloomfield in Language VIII. 225 Interpreting their methods in terms of Herbartian or Wundtian psychology. 1952J. A. Passmore in G. F. Stout God & Nature p. xxix, The Herbartian ethnographic psychologists—Waitz, Lazarus, Steinthal—were at this time exerting a powerful influence upon him. 1971Language XLVII. 980 The choice was between Herbartian and Wundtian doctrines. |
