| 释义 |
‖ dacha|ˈdætʃə|
Also datcha, datsha. Pl. da(t)chas, datche.
[Russ. dácha, orig. ‘grant (of land)’, f. dat′ to give.]
In Russia, a small house or villa for summer use, in the country near a town.
1896Edin. Rev. Jan. 83 Russian officials run down to their datchas, or country houses. 1905Daily Chron. 9 Sept. 4/5, I was privileged to visit one of these datche and to dine with the family. 1926Blackw. Mag. Sept. 302/2 Colonel Napier..had a dacha for the summer just outside the town. 1929Times 14 Nov. 13/2 The settlers of German descent..are at present precariously housed in the ‘Datchas’, or summer chalets of the Moscow countryside. 1950Koestler in R. Crossman God that Failed 66 Two-room flats..not to mention motor-cars and summer datshas. 1955Times 8 Aug. 5/1 His principal guests—at a summer dacha 60 miles from Moscow..were the ambassadors and ministers accredited to the Soviet Government. 1971Guardian 21 Jan. 3/3 Mr Krushchev..in the country dacha to which he had retired. |
