| 单词 | genetic |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔(all) the more so〕There has always been an interest in genetic cloning, but never more so than in recent years.基因克隆向来引人关注，近年来更是如此。韦氏高阶〔ADVANTAGE〕The British have a head start on many other countries in areas such as genetic engineering. 在基因工程等领域，英国比其他许多国家领先一步。朗文写作活用〔ALIVE〕Genetic engineers manipulate living organisms such as cells or bacteria to create products which fight disease. 遗传工程学家利用细胞、细菌等生物有机体制造抗击疾病的产品。朗文写作活用〔CHARACTER〕This behaviour is part of our genetic make-up rather than our cultural conditioning. 这种行为是由我们的性格遗传造成的，而不是我们所接受的文化熏陶。朗文写作活用〔FIRST〕There's a lot of new ground being broken in the field of genetic research. 基因研究领域有许多创新。朗文写作活用〔Mayr〕German-born American biologist best known for his research into genetic variation in new populations.麦尔，厄恩斯特：德裔美籍生物学家，因其对新人口中基因变异的研究而著称美国传统〔Mendelian〕Of, relating to, or designating Gregor Mendel or his theories of genetics.孟德尔的：孟德尔的或孟德尔之遗传学说的，有关孟德尔的或有关孟德尔之遗传学说的，解释孟德尔的或解释孟德尔学说的美国传统〔OPINION〕According to one school of thought, the disease is caused by a genetic defect. 有一种观点认为，这种疾病是由基因缺陷引起的。朗文写作活用〔P〕Genetics Parental generation.【遗传学】 父母辈美国传统〔R factor〕A genetic factor of bacteria that transmits resistance to antibiotics from one bacterium to another by conjugation.R因子：一种细菌基因因子，通过接合将对抗生素的抵抗性由一个细菌传递给另一个美国传统〔STAY〕He entered University College to study zoology and stayed on to work in genetics. 他进大学学院修读动物学，后来就留了下来研究遗传学。朗文写作活用〔TIME〕Did you see that program about genetics that was on a little while ago? 你看刚刚播出的那个有关遗传学的节目了吗？朗文写作活用〔aberration〕Genetics A deviation in the normal structure or number of chromosomes in an organism.【遗传学】 畸变，变形：有机体正常结构或染色体数量的变异美国传统〔abnormality〕Genetic abnormalities are more often associated with faults in paternal DNA than in maternal DNA.相对于母本DNA,基因畸变往往更多地与父本DNA上的缺陷相关。柯林斯高阶〔abnormality〕The test results showed several genetic abnormalities.化验结果显示数处基因反常。韦氏高阶〔accept〕His views on genetics are not now widely accepted.被普遍接受麦克米伦高阶〔advance〕Our understanding of human genetics has advanced considerably.我们对人类遗传学的了解有了很大进展。朗文当代〔agree〕Researchers are now agreed that the cause of the disease is genetic.研究者们一致认为这种疾病是由基因引起的。韦氏高阶〔authority〕She's a leading authority on genetics.她是遗传学方面的最高权威。牛津搭配〔barrier〕These regulations would place barriers in the way of genetic research.这些规定会为遗传学的研究设置障碍。麦克米伦高阶〔bind〕These compounds bind with genetic material in the liver.这些化合物在肝脏中与遗传物质实现结合。外研社新世纪〔bind〕These compounds bind with genetic material in the liver.这些化合物在肝脏中与遗传物质实现结合。柯林斯高阶〔bioengineering〕Genetic engineering.遗传工程美国传统〔blueprint〕DNA carries the genetic blueprint which tells any organism how to build itself.DNA 携带能指示有机体如何发育成形的基因图谱。牛津搭配〔blueprint〕DNA carries the genetic blueprint which tells any organism how to build itself.脱氧核糖核酸带有表明有机体形成方式的遗传型板。牛津高阶〔blueprint〕DNA is the genetic material inside every cell that carries the blueprints for everything from hair color to the risk of cancer.脱氧核糖核酸是存在于每个细胞内的基因物质，它承载从头发颜色到致癌风险等各种遗传型板。柯林斯高阶〔blueprint〕Each cell contains the organism's genetic blueprint.每个细胞都包含生物体的遗传型板。韦氏高阶〔blueprint〕The offspring contain a mixture of the genetic blueprint of each parent.子女身上遗传了父母双方的基因型板。柯林斯高阶〔character〕Genetics A structure, function, or attribute determined by a gene or group of genes.【遗传学】 基因型：由一个基因或一组基因决定的一种组织、功能或属性美国传统〔chimerism〕The condition of being a genetic chimera.嵌合现象：成为遗传嵌合体的现象美国传统〔cistron〕A section of DNA that contains the genetic code for a single polypeptide and functions as a hereditary unit.顺反子：包含一个单一多肽基因编码的DNA片断，用作一个遗传学单位美国传统〔clone〕A replica of a DNA sequence, such as a gene, produced by genetic engineering.DNA复制品，克隆：遗传工程培育的DNA序列的复制品，例如基因美国传统〔code〕Genetics To specify the genetic code for an amino acid or a polypeptide.【遗传学】 指定遗传密码：确定氨基酸或多肽的遗传密码美国传统〔code〕Scientists provided the key to understanding the genetic code that determines every bodily feature.科学家们找到了破解决定各种身体特征的遗传密码的密钥。柯林斯高阶〔code〕Scientists provided the key to understanding the genetic code that determines every bodily feature.科学家们找到了破解决定各种身体特征的遗传密码的钥匙。外研社新世纪〔codominant〕Genetics Of or relating to two alleles of a gene pair in a heterozygote that are both fully expressed.【遗传学】 共显性的：属于或有关异型结合体中一个基因对的两个等位基因都已完全传递的美国传统〔coincidence〕Such coincidence in time implies a genetic relationship.这种时间上的一致意味着存在亲缘关系。外研社新世纪〔complementary〕Genetics Of or relating to a group of genes that act in concert to produce a specific phenotype.【遗传学】 互补基因的：指一组基因共同作用而产生某种特殊表现型的或与之有关的美国传统〔concordance rate〕A quantitative statistical expression for the concordance of a given genetic trait.一致率：为给定基因特征的一致性所作的数学统计表现方式美国传统〔concordance〕Genetics The presence of a given trait in both members of a pair of twins.【遗传学】 双胞胎所共有的特征美国传统〔conjugation tube〕A slender tube in certain bacteria and algae that connects two individuals during conjugation and through which the transfer of genetic material occurs.接合管：在某些细菌或藻类体内的一种细长管，在配对期间用来连接两个个体并传输基因物质美国传统〔conjugation〕A process of sexual reproduction in which ciliate protozoans of the same species temporarily couple and exchange genetic material.配对：一种同种有纤毛原生动物的有性繁殖，是暂时结合并交换基因物质的过程美国传统〔convinced〕Researchers are convinced of a genetic cause for the disease.研究人员确信这种疾病是基因引起的。朗文当代〔corepressor〕A substance that combines with and activates a genetic repressor, thus preventing gene transcription and inhibiting protein synthesis.辅阻遏物：一种与遗传阻遏物质结合并使其活跃的物质，以此来抑制遗传因子转录和阻止蛋白质的合成美国传统〔counselling〕We provide fertility treatment and genetic counselling for couples trying to conceive.我们为想要生育的夫妇提供不育治疗和遗传咨询服务。牛津搭配〔cross-fertilize〕The study of psychology has recently been widely cross-fertilized by new discoveries in genetics.心理学研究最近从遗传学的新发现中受益匪浅。牛津高阶〔crossover〕A characteristic resulting from the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during meiosis.交换特征：由减数分裂期内同源染色体之间的遗传物质的交换而产生的特征美国传统〔defect〕Cystic fibrosis is caused by a genetic defect.囊性纤维化病是由遗传缺陷引起的。剑桥高阶〔degeneracy〕Genetics The presence in a genetic code of multiple codons for the same amino acid.【遗传学】 兼并：在同一个氨基酸多个密码子的一个遗传密码中出现美国传统〔deletion〕Genetics The loss, as through mutation, of one or more nucleotides from a chromosome.【遗传学】 缺失，中间缺失：由于变异等原因导致染色体中一个或多个核苷酸的缺失美国传统〔demise〕Smoking, rather than genetics, was the cause of his early demise.导致他英年早逝的原因是吸烟而非遗传。柯林斯高阶〔designer gene〕A gene modified or created by genetic engineering.设计者基因：遗传工程学所修改或创造的基因美国传统〔determine〕He believes that one's personality is determined mostly by genetics.他认为人的性格主要取决于遗传基因。韦氏高阶〔develop〕Knowledge in the field of genetics has been developing very rapidly.遗传学知识一直在迅速发展。朗文当代〔did right〕We discussed the rights and wrongs of genetic cloning.我们讨论了基因克隆技术的是与非。韦氏高阶〔disease〕He suffers from a rare genetic disease.他身患一种罕见的遗传病。韦氏高阶〔distinguished〕She is distinguished for her achievements in genetic research.她以在遗传学领域的研究而久负盛名。韦氏高阶〔dominant〕Genetics A dominant allele or trait.【遗传学】 显性：显性基因或性状美国传统〔dominant〕Genetics Of, relating to, or being an allele that produces the same phenotypic effect whether inherited with a homozygous or heterozygous allele.【遗传学】 显性的：不管遗传组合等位基因还是异合等位基因都产生相同表现型结果的等位基因的美国传统〔duplication〕The occurrence of a repeated section of genetic material in a chromosome.染色体重复：染色体中遗传物质段的重复出现美国传统〔endowment〕There are tests that can establish a baby's genetic endowment.有些测试可以测定婴儿的基因特性。剑桥高阶〔episome〕A genetic particle of certain cells, especially bacterial cells, that can exist either autonomously in the cytoplasm or as part of a chromosome.附加体，游离体：某些细胞的遗传粒子，尤其是细菌细胞， 能够自动存在于胞质中或成为染色体的一部分美国传统〔epistasis〕Genetics An interaction between nonallelic genes, especially an interaction in which one gene suppresses the expression of another.【遗传学】 异位显性：非等位基因的相互作用，尤其是一个基因对另一个基因所表现的显性现象美国传统〔explainable〕He thought all behavior was explainable in terms of genetics.他认为，所有行为从遗传学角度都是可以解释的。韦氏高阶〔extreme〕The public's views on genetic engineering seem to range between two extremes.公众对基因工程的看法似乎是在两个极端之间徘徊不定。麦克米伦高阶〔fact〕Genetic engineering is now a fact.遗传工程现在是实在的技术美国传统〔fend〕Zoo-bred cheetahs would probably lose the genetic information allowing them to fend in the world.在动物园里饲养长大的猎豹很可能会失去在世上生存所需的遗传信息。英汉大词典〔filial〕Genetics Of or relating to a generation or the sequence of generations following the parental generation.【遗传学】 子孙后代的：属于或关于在父母代以后的一代或代的顺序的美国传统〔flock〕Students are flocking to such fields as genetics and molecular biology.大学生正在大量从事诸如遗传学和分子生物学等领域的研究。21世纪英汉〔flock〕Students are flocking to such fields as genetics and molecular biology.大学生正在大量从事诸如遗传学和分子生物学等领域的研究。英汉大词典〔gene pool〕The collective genetic information contained within a population of sexually reproducing organisms.基因库：一整套基因信息，包括一群有性生殖的有机物美国传统〔genetic engineering〕Genetic engineers have introduced a new disease-resistant soybean.遗传工程学家引进了一种新的抗病大豆。韦氏高阶〔genetic engineering〕Scientists have used genetic engineering to protect tomatoes against the effects of freezing.科学家利用遗传工程保护番茄免受严寒天气的影响。柯林斯高阶〔genetic engineering〕Scientists have used genetic engineering to protect tomatoes against the effects of freezing.科学家利用遗传工程保护番茄免受冰冻天气的影响。外研社新世纪〔genetic engineering〕The crops were made resistant to disease by genetic engineering.这些农作物通过遗传工程产生了抗病性。韦氏高阶〔genetically〕Cystic fibrosis is the most common fatal genetic disease in the United States.囊性纤维化是美国最常见的致命遗传疾病。柯林斯高阶〔geneticist〕One who specializes in genetics.遗传学家：在遗传学方面从事专门研究的人美国传统〔genetics〕The science of genetics is entering a new era.遗传学的研究正在进入一个新时代。外研社新世纪〔genetic〕Doctors believe the condition is caused by a genetic defect.医生们认为这种情况是由基因缺陷引起的。麦克米伦高阶〔genetic〕Laws are needed to regulate genetic testing.需要有法律对基因测定予以制约。外研社新世纪〔genetic〕Of or relating to genetics or genes.基因的，遗传的：属于或关于遗传或基因的美国传统〔genotype〕A group or class of organisms having the same genetic constitution.同型遗传小种：具有相同基因构成的一组或一类有机体美国传统〔genotype〕The genetic constitution of an organism or a group of organisms.遗传型：一个有机体或一组有机体的基因组织美国传统〔immunogenetics〕The branch of immunology that deals with the molecular and genetic bases of the immune response.免疫遗传学：免疫学中研究免疫反应的细胞和基因基础的分支美国传统〔immunogenetics〕The study of the interrelation between immunity to disease and genetic makeup.免疫遗传学：研究对疾病的免疫力和基因结构相互之间关系的学科美国传统〔inbred〕The whole population is so inbred that no genetic differences remain.整个族群都是同系繁殖, 以至于根本不存在基因差异。外研社新世纪〔inbred〕The whole population is so inbred that no genetic differences remain.整个族群都是同系繁殖，以至于根本不存在基因差异。柯林斯高阶〔induce〕Biochemistry To initiate or increase the production of (an enzyme or other protein) at the level of genetic transcription.【生物化学】 用人工方法引导：在基因复制的方法上，人工诱发或增加（酶或其它蛋白质）的产出量美国传统〔induction〕Biochemistry The process of initiating or increasing the production of an enzyme or other protein at the level of genetic transcription.【生物化学】 诱导：以基因复制的方式激发或增加酶或其它蛋白质产出量的过程美国传统〔infancy〕Genetic engineering is still in its infancy .基因工程学仍处于起步阶段。朗文当代〔inheritance〕Eye colour shows your genetic inheritance.眼睛的颜色显示你的基因遗传特征。柯林斯高阶〔inheritance〕Our genetic inheritance cannot be changed.我们的基因遗传特征是无法改变的。朗文当代〔inherit〕Biology To receive (a characteristic) from one's parents by genetic transmission.【生物学】 承袭：通过基因遗传而从父母处承袭（一种特征）美国传统〔insertion〕Genetics The addition, as by mutation, of one or more nucleotides to a chromosome.【遗传学】 染色体突增：由于突变而使染色体增加一个或多个核苷酸美国传统〔interest〕As a biologist, my main interest has been human genetics.作为一名生物学家，我主要的兴趣是人类遗传学。朗文当代〔inversion〕Genetics A chromosomal defect in which a segment of the chromosome breaks off and reattaches in the reverse direction.【遗传学】 倒位：一段染色体破裂并且以相反方向重新连接所形成的一种染色体缺陷美国传统〔isolate〕Genetic engineering techniques can isolate the gene that is responsible.基因工程技术可以离析出相关的基因。外研社新世纪〔isolate〕We can use genetic engineering techniques to isolate the gene that is responsible.我们可以使用基因工程技术把相关基因分离出来。柯林斯高阶〔linkage〕Genetics An association between two or more genes such that the traits they control tend to be inherited together.【遗传学】 连锁：两个或多个基因之间的一种关系，使得其携带的特征可被一起遗传美国传统〔load〕Genetic load.遗传负荷美国传统〔manipulation〕Scientists are attempting, by genetic manipulation, to produce more effective vaccines.科学家们正试图通过基因控制的方法来培育更有效力的疫苗。麦克米伦高阶〔map〕Genetics A genetic map.【遗传学】 基因图谱美国传统〔map〕Genetics To locate (a gene or DNA sequence) in a specific region of a chromosome in relation to known genes or DNA sequences.【遗传学】 比对：将（一个基因或DNA序列）放入与已知基因或DNA序列有关的染色体的特定区域美国传统〔marsupial〕The study sheds light on the genetic differences between placental and marsupial mammals. 这一研究让人了解胎盘哺乳动物和有袋哺乳动物在基因上的差异。剑桥高阶〔material〕We have 98% of the same genetic material as chimpanzees.我们有 98% 的基因材料与黑猩猩相同。牛津搭配〔metabolic disorder〕Metabolic disorders arise from a variety of genetic defects involving chemical pathways within cells.代谢疾病的产生源自体内涉及化学通路的基因的缺陷。剑桥高阶〔metacentric〕Genetics Having the centromere in the median position so that the arms are of equal length. Used of a chromosome.【遗传学】 染色体中央着丝粒的：由于着丝粒在中央而具有两个等臂的。用于染色体美国传统〔much〕We are very much aware of all the risks involved in genetic engineering.我们非常清楚基因工程的一切风险。麦克米伦高阶〔multivalent〕Genetics Of or relating to the association of three or more homologous chromosomes during the first division of meiosis.【遗传学】 多价的：属于在第一时期成熟分裂时三个或者更多的同源染色体的联合的、或与之有关的美国传统〔mutant〕An individual, an organism, or a new genetic character arising or resulting from mutation.突变体：由突变而产生的一种新个体、新有机体或者新种美国传统〔mutate〕Scientists have found a genetic mutation that appears to be the cause of Huntington's disease.科学家们已经发现了一种可能是引起亨廷顿舞蹈病的基因变异。柯林斯高阶〔mutation〕Scientists have found a genetic mutation that appears to be the cause of Huntington's disease.科学家们已经发现一种可能引起亨廷顿舞蹈病的基因突变。外研社新世纪〔mutation〕The genetic material has suffered a mutation.这种基因材料发生了突变。牛津搭配〔mutation〕The condition is caused by a genetic mutation.这种情况是由基因突变引起的。韦氏高阶〔neurogenetics〕The study of the genetic factors that contribute to the development of neurological disorders.神经发生学：研究关于导致神经紊乱产生的发生因素的科学美国传统〔pedigree〕A chart of an individual's ancestors used in human genetics to analyze Mendelian inheritance of certain traits, especially of familial diseases.记录家族遗传特性及疾病的图表：用于人类遗传学分析孟德尔遗传学说的某些遗传特征尤其是家族病的个人家系表美国传统〔personality〕He was an influential personality in genetic engineering.他在基因工程界是位非同一般的、有影响力的人物。韦氏高阶〔pharmacogenetics〕The study of genetic factors that influence an organism's reaction to a drug.药物反应遗传学，遗传药理学：对影响有机体对药物反应的基因因素的研究美国传统〔phenotype〕The expression of a specific trait, such as stature or blood type, based on genetic and environmental influences.遗传环境互应结果：某一特定特征的表达，如由遗传或环境影响决定的身高或血型美国传统〔phenotype〕The observable physical or biochemical characteristics of an organism, as determined by both genetic makeup and environmental influences.表现型：有机体上可观察到的物理或生化特征，如由遗传组成或环境影响决定美国传统〔picture〕Genetic inheritance is only a part of the overall picture.基因遗传只是整体状况的一部分。外研社新世纪〔plasmon〕The aggregate of cytoplasmic or extranuclear genetic material in an organism.胞质团：有机体中细胞质或核外基因物质的集聚物美国传统〔play God〕Genetic engineers should not be allowed to play God, interfering with the basic patterns of Nature.不应该允许遗传工程学家充当上帝，随便去干预自然的基本格局。剑桥高阶〔play around with〕We are playing around with genetic structures that existed for millions of years.我们正在改变存在了数百万年的遗传结构。外研社新世纪〔player〕She is a key/major/top player in genetics research.她是基因研究的关键/主要/首要参与者。韦氏高阶〔posttranscriptional〕Occurring or formed after genetic transcription.（遗传）转录后的：基因转录后发生的或基因转录后形成的美国传统〔predispose〕She is at risk for breast cancer because of genetic predisposition.由于遗传体质，她有患乳腺癌的危险。韦氏高阶〔prepotent〕Genetics Of, having, or exhibiting prepotency.【遗传学】 遗传优势的：（具有或显示）优先遗传的美国传统〔probable〕It is probable that the disease has a genetic element.这种疾病很可能有遗传因素。牛津高阶〔promoter〕Genetics A DNA molecule to which RNA polymerase binds, initiating the transcription of messenger RNA.【遗传学】 启动区：和核糖核酸聚合酶相结合的脱氧糖核酸分子，它引起核糖核酸信使的转录美国传统〔provirus〕The precursor or latent form of a virus that is capable of being integrated into the genetic material of a host cell and being replicated with it.前病毒：一种病毒的母体或潜在形式，能被并入寄主细胞的基因材料，与它一起被复制美国传统〔pseudogene〕A segment of DNA resembling a gene but lacking a genetic function.假遗传因子：DNA（脱氧核糖核酸）的一部分，类似于遗传因子但没有其遗传功能美国传统〔puff〕Genetics A localized region of swelling in certain chromosomes indicating the active synthesis of DNA and RNA.【遗传学】 染色体的结合部分：某些染色体上表明脱氧核糖核酸和核糖核酸活性成分的局部肿胀美国传统〔punctuated equilibrium〕The theory that speciation occurs in spurts of major genetic alterations that punctuate long periods of little change.断续性平衡理论：一种理论，指物种每隔一次较短期的基因急剧变化后，就会出现一段长时期相当稳定的状态美国传统〔reagin〕An antibody found in the blood of individuals having a genetic predisposition to allergies such as asthma and hay fever.反应素：个体血液中的一种抗体，可以对诸如气喘病和光粉热这些变态反应产生预先的基因处理美国传统〔recombinant〕Genetic material produced by gene-splicing.重组基因材料：基因分割而产生的基因材料美国传统〔recombinant〕An organism or a cell in which genetic recombination has taken place.重组体：发生了基因重组的有机体或细胞美国传统〔recombinase〕An enzyme that catalyzes genetic recombination.催化重级酶：能催化基因重组的一种酶美国传统〔recombination〕The natural formation in offspring of genetic combinations not present in parents, by the processes of crossing over or independent assortment.重组：父母没有表现而其子嗣自然形成基因重组之现象，这是由于采用了杂交或独立分类的方法而出现的美国传统〔recombine〕Genetics To undergo or cause recombination; form new combinations.【遗传学】 重新组合：经历或产生重组；形成新的组合美国传统〔recon〕The smallest genetic unit capable of recombination.重组子：能够重组的最小的基因单位美国传统〔replication〕Biology The act or process by which genetic material, a cell, or an organism reproduces or makes an exact copy of itself.【生物学】 复制：遗传物质、细胞或有机体复制或产生与自身完全相同的复制品的行为或过程美国传统〔replicon〕A genetic element that undergoes replication as an autonomous unit.复制子：一种作为自动单元进行复制的遗传因子美国传统〔repressor〕Genetics A protein that binds to an operator, blocking transcription of an operon and the enzymes for which the operon codes.【遗传学】 阻遏物：结合在操纵基因上的一种蛋白，阻止操纵子以及操纵子的酶的转录美国传统〔reversion〕Genetics A return to the normal phenotype, usually by a second mutation.【遗传学】 返祖遗传：向正常表现型的返回，通常是通过第二次突变美国传统〔revert〕Genetics To undergo reversion.【遗传学】 经受回复变异美国传统〔root〕Many diseases have their roots in the genetic make-up of the individual.许多疾病的根源在于个体的基因构成。外研社新世纪〔saltation〕Genetics A single mutation that drastically alters the phenotype.【遗传学】 突变：大规模改变表现型的一个突变美国传统〔satellite〕Genetics A short segment of a chromosome separated from the rest by a constriction, typically associated with the formation of a nucleolus.【遗传学】 随体：由于收缩，从染色体本身分离出来的一段短的部分，与细胞的形成尤为相关美国传统〔science〕The science of genetics has developed rapidly.遗传科学已迅速发展。英汉大词典〔segregate〕Genetics To undergo genetic segregation.【遗传学】 （基因）分离：经历基因分离美国传统〔segregation〕Genetics The separation of paired alleles especially during meiosis, so that the members of each pair of alleles appear in different gametes.【遗传学】 分离：成对等位基因的分离，尤指在减数分裂过程中的分离，结果为每对等位基因的成员出现在不同的配子中美国传统〔selectionist〕Of or relating to the view that evolution or genetic variation occurs chiefly as a result of natural selection.自然选择论的：认为进化和遗传变异的发生是自然选择的结果的观点的或与之相关的美国传统〔seminar〕I'm giving a seminar on the latest developments in genetic engineering next week.下周我将举行一个有关遗传工程最新进展的研讨会。剑桥高阶〔sex-limited〕Occurring or appearing only in one sex. Used of a genetic character or phenotype.限性的：只在一个性别中发生或显现的。用于遗传特征或表型美国传统〔sexduction〕The process by which genetic material is transferred from one bacterium to another by a sex factor.性导：遗传物质通过性因素由一个细菌转到另一个细菌的过程美国传统〔splice〕To join together or insert (segments of DNA or RNA) so as to form new genetic combinations or alter a genetic structure.移接，嫁接：连接在一起或嵌入(DNA,或RNA片段）形成新的基因结合体或改变基因结构美国传统〔stake ... out〕It is as if he has staked out this bit of genetics as his own.他似乎把遗传学的这一部分变成了他的独占领域。21世纪英汉〔strain〕There is a genetic strain of red hair among our people.我们这个民族中有一个红头发的遗传种系。英汉大词典〔strike〕Both of them were afflicted with a rare genetic disease, which struck in their thirties.他们两个都得了一种罕见的遗传病, 这种病在他们30 多岁时发作。外研社新世纪〔subject〕Genetic engineering is very much a subject for debate .基因工程是个很具争论性的话题。朗文当代〔supergene〕A group of closely linked genes occupying a large chromosomal segment and frequently functioning as a genetic unit.超基因：占据一具较大的染色体片断，并且经常以单个基因单位起作用的一组紧密连接的基因美国传统〔symposium〕The organization will be publishing a symposium on genetic research.这个机构将出版基因研究专题论文集。韦氏高阶〔tat〕A gene in the AIDS virus that stimulates the host cell to replicate genetic components of the virus.转移活化基因：爱滋病病毒中的一种基因，能刺激寄生细胞复制爱滋病病毒的基因成分美国传统〔technicality〕I don't want to get into the technicalities of genetic cloning.我不想陷进基因克隆的那些术语之中。韦氏高阶〔telegony〕The supposed genetic influence of a previous sire on offspring of a subsequent sire from the same mother.先父遗传：一种假想的认为先前父兽基因能遗传给同一母兽同后来的父兽交配后所生的后代美国传统〔topical〕Genetic engineering is a highly topical issue at the moment.基因工程是时下备受关注的话题。麦克米伦高阶〔track〕It's difficult to keep track of all the new discoveries in genetics.要全面掌握遗传学的新发现是困难的。朗文当代〔transactivate〕To stimulate (a host cell) to replicate the genetic components of a virus. Used of a viral protein.转移活化：刺激（寄主细胞）来复制病毒的基因成分。用来指病毒蛋白美国传统〔transductant〕A bacterial cell into which genetic material has been transduced.转导体：基因材料转导后形成的细菌细胞美国传统〔transduction〕Transfer of genetic material or characteristics from one bacterial cell to another by a bacteriophage or plasmid.转导作用：通过噬菌或质料把基因材料或特征从一种病菌细胞转到另一种病菌细胞美国传统〔transform〕Genetics To subject (a bacterial cell) to transformation.【遗传学】 转变：使（一个细菌细胞）发生转化美国传统〔transgenesis〕The transfer of cloned genetic material from one species or breed to another.基因转置：克隆基因物质从一物种或品种到另一物种或品种的转移美国传统〔transposition〕Genetics Transfer of a segment of DNA to a new position on the same or another chromosome, plasmid, or cell.【遗传学】 换位：把脱氧核糖核酸的一个片断转移到同一个或另外的染色体、质体或细胞上的一个新位置上美国传统〔triplet〕Genetics A unit of three successive nucleotides in a molecule of DNA or RNA that codes for a specific amino acid; a codon or anticodon.【遗传学】 密码子，三联密码：一个把一种专门的氨基酸，密码子或反密码子译成密码的DNA或RNA的分子中三个相接连的核苷酸的一个联合体美国传统〔uncharted〕Genetic engineers are entering uncharted territory.基因工程师正在进入从未涉足过的领域。麦克米伦高阶〔understand〕He doesn't understand genetics.他不懂遗传学。英汉大词典〔unique〕Each person's genetic code is unique except in the case of identical twins.每个人的遗传密码都是独一无二的，同卵双胞胎除外。剑桥高阶〔univalent〕Genetics Of or relating to a chromosome that is not paired or united with its homologous chromosome during synapsis.【遗传学】 单价染色体的：属于或有关一种染色体的，在染色体结合过程中不与它的对等染色体配对或结合美国传统〔unravel〕We have a long way to go before we unravel the secrets of genetics.在揭开遗传学之谜前，我们还有很长的路要走。剑桥高阶〔variety〕Sexual reproduction serves to create genetic variety.有性繁殖可以使基因多样化。剑桥高阶〔vector〕Genetics A bacteriophage, a plasmid, or another agent that transfers genetic material from one location to another.【遗传学】 遗传媒介：把遗传物质从一个地方转到另一地方的噬菌体、质体或其它介体美国传统〔zygosity〕The genetic condition of a zygote, especially with respect to its being a homozygote or a heterozygote.接合性：合子的遗传条件，尤其与它成为纯合体或杂合体有关美国传统Brothers and sisters are not allowed to intermarry in case their children are born with genetic defects.兄弟和姐妹是不允许通婚的，以免他们的孩子生下来就有基因缺陷。剑桥国际Cystic fibrosis is caused by a genetic defect.囊肿性纤维化是由一种基因缺陷导致的。剑桥国际Dr McKusick is one of the (world's) leading experts on human genetics.麦克库锡克博士在人类遗传学方面是（世界上）领先的专家之一。剑桥国际Each individual has a completely unique set of genetic information.每个人都有一套完全不同的遗传信息。剑桥国际Each person's genetic code is unique except in the case of identical twins.每个人的基因密码都是独有的, 同卵双胞胎除外。剑桥国际He's very modest about the success of his research in genetics.他对自己在遗传学研究上的成功很是谦逊。剑桥国际I'm giving a seminar on the latest developments in genetic engineering next week.下星期我将举行一个有关遗传工程最新发展的研讨会。剑桥国际It cannot be right that genetic engineers should play God (= act as if they were in total control of something), interfering with the basic patterns of Nature.遗传工程学家若把自己扮演成上帝来干扰自然的基本格局，那么他做得是不对的。剑桥国际It is impossible to say how much a person's normal behaviour is predetermined by their genetic make-up.很难说一个人的一般行为有多少是由基因组合预先决定的。剑桥国际It's a genetic trait that causes deafness at an early age.是遗传的特性导致幼年失聪。剑桥国际Sexual reproduction serves to create genetic variety.有性繁殖可以形成基因变化。剑桥国际The article is not really intelligible unless you already know a lot about genetics.除非你已经了解了遗传学方面的许多知识，否则这篇文章没法读懂。剑桥国际The cause of stuttering speech is unknown, but several physiological, genetic and psychological factors have been implicated.口吃的原因还不清楚，但牵涉几个生理的、遗传的和心理的因素。剑桥国际The chemical is suspected of causing genetic damage, birth defects and miscarriages.这种化学药品被怀疑造成了遗传基因破坏、先天缺陷及流产。剑桥国际The plant traditionally used for investigating the genetics of flower pigmentation is the petunia.通常被用来研究花颜色基因的植物是矮牵牛花。剑桥国际The true heir to the fortune was eventually identified with genetic tests.真正的财产继承人最后通过基因测试确认了下来。剑桥国际These mutants lacked a vital block of genetic instructions giving them immunity to the disease.这些突变体缺少使它们对这种疾病有抵抗力的一组重要的基因指令。剑桥国际 |
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