| 释义 |
rise /raɪz/► SEE ALLget a rise out of sbgive rise to sthrise and shinerise from the ashesrise to the baitrise to the occasion/challengedraw yourself up/rise to your full heightmake sb’s hackles riseraise hacklesyour, his, etc. hackles risebe up/rise with the larkcome up/rise through the ranks
●get a ˈrise out of sbmake sb react in an angry way by saying sth that you know will annoy them, especially as a joke （尤指开玩笑）激怒某人，惹恼某人◆Don’t take any notice of him — he’s just trying to get a rise out of you.
别理他，他只是想激你发火。◆She always got a rise out of him by copying his accent.
她每次学他的口音说话都能把他给惹火了。●give ˈrise to sth (formal) cause sth to happen or exist 使发生；引起◆The novel’s success gave rise to a number of sequels.
这部小说的成功带来了多部续作。●ˌrise and ˈshine (old-fashioned) used for telling sb to get out of bed in the morning 快点起床◆Rise and shine, everyone, we’ve got a lot to do today.
大家快起来，今天我们有好多事要做。●ˌrise from the ˈashesbecome successful or powerful again after defeat or destruction （在遭遇挫败或毁灭后）卷土重来，东山再起◆Can a new party rise from the ashes of the old one?
在旧政党的灰烬中会诞生出一个新的政党吗？ ORIGIN This idiom refers to the story of the phoenix, a mythological bird which burns to death and then rises from the ashes to be born again. 这个习语原指凤凰涅槃的神话故事，凤凰自焚而死后重生于灰烬。●rise to the ˈbaitact or react to sth in exactly the way another person wants you to （吞食诱饵而）上钩；中圈套◆I knew he was trying to get me angry, but I didn’t rise to the bait.
我知道他想惹我生气，可我没有中计。 NOTE A fisherman uses bait to attract fish to his hook. * bait 是钓鱼用的饵。 ●rise to the ocˈcasion/ˈchallengedo sth successfully in a difficult situation, emergency, etc. 临危不乱；成功应付困难局面／挑战◆When the lead singer became ill, Cathy had to take her place. Everyone thought she rose to the occasion magnificently.
领唱病倒了，凯西不得不顶替她的位置。大家都觉得她应付裕如。◆This company must be prepared to rise to the challenge of a rapidly changing market.
这家公司必须准备好应对瞬息万变的市场环境。●draw yourself up/rise to your full ˈheightstand straight and tall in order to show your determination or high status 挺直了腰，站得笔直（以示决心或身份）◆When the sales assistant said he couldn’t help her, she drew herself up to her full height and demanded to see the manager.当售货员说他无能为力时，她挺直腰板坚决要求见他们的经理。●make sb’s ˈhackles rise●raise ˈhacklesmake sb angry 激怒某人◆He really makes my hackles rise, that man. He’s so rude to everybody.那人真让我生气，他对谁都那么无礼。◆Her remarks certainly raised hackles.毫无疑问，她的言论激怒了某些人。 NOTE Hackles are the hairs on the back of a dog’s neck that rise when it is angry or excited. * hackles 是狗的后颈毛，狗发怒或兴奋时会竖起。 ●your, his, etc. ˈhackles risebecome angry 愤怒；生气◆Ben felt his hackles rise as the speaker continued.演讲者继续演说，本听得怒不可遏。●be ˌup/ˌrise with the ˈlarkget up early in the morning 一大早就起床；鸡鸣即起◆She was up with the lark this morning.今天她一大早就起床了。 ORIGIN A lark in this idiom refers to a kind of bird that sings early in the day. 这个习语中的 lark （云雀）是一种在早晨鸣叫的鸟。●come up/rise through the ˈranksafter starting your career at the bottom or low down in an organization, finally reach a high position in it 行伍出身当上军官；从底层干起，被提升至高位◆The new managing director has come up through the ranks, which is quite unusual these days.新任总经理是由普通员工逐步升上来的，这种事现在还挺少见的。 NOTE In the military, the ranks refers to the position of ordinary soldiers rather than officers. Some may become officers if they have the right qualities. 在军队里，ranks 指普通士兵，具备适当素质的士兵能够升为军官。 |
