| 单词 | 缺席 |
| 例句 | DEFINITIVE EXAMPLES 权威例句〔AWOL〕One who is absent without leave.擅离职守的人：没有请假便缺席的人美国传统〔DETAIL〕She had prepared an elaborate excuse for her absence. 她为缺席编好了一个巧妙的借口。朗文写作活用〔IGNORE〕Her absence was not intended as a snub. 她的缺席并不是要故意怠慢。朗文写作活用〔REASON〕He offered no explanation for his absence at the previous day's meeting. 他对缺席前一天的会议没有给出解释。朗文写作活用〔WORK HARD〕There've been so many cases of malingering that now you need a doctor's note if you're absent. 装病的例子太多了，现在如果你缺席的话就需要有医生的证明。朗文写作活用〔absence〕Her absence was keenly felt.她的缺席很扎眼。外研社新世纪〔absence〕The time during which one is away.缺席时间，外出期：缺席或不在的时间美国传统〔absent oneself〕Why did you absent yourself this afternoon?你今天下午为什么缺席?21世纪英汉〔absentee ballot〕A ballot marked and mailed in advance by a voter away from the place where he or she is registered.缺席选票：选举人不在他或她所登记的选区时用邮寄方式事先投的选票美国传统〔absenteeism〕The rate of occurrence of habitual absence from work or duty.旷工频率：习惯性缺勤或缺席的出现率美国传统〔absentee〕Of or relating to one that is absent.缺席者的：缺席者的与和缺席者有关的美国传统〔absentee〕One that is absent.缺席者美国传统〔absentee〕The deadline for absentee voting in was Saturday.缺席投票的最后期限是星期六。柯林斯高阶〔absentee〕There were 10 sick absentees that day.那天有10人因病缺席。韦氏高阶〔absentia〕Degrees may be awarded in absentia.学位可以缺席授予。麦克米伦高阶〔absent〕How many of them are absent without permission? 他们中有多少人擅自缺席？麦克米伦高阶〔according to〕You've been absent six times according to our records.根据我们的记录，你已经缺席六次了。牛津高阶〔after〕He was absent for months after.他随后缺席了好几个月。文馨英汉〔aggravate〕He faces a five-week absence after aggravating a calf injury.小腿肚伤势加重, 他要缺席五周。外研社新世纪〔alibi〕A role as senior diplomat would be a good alibi for his absence.高级外交官的角色将是他缺席的上佳托词。外研社新世纪〔analogous〕Remote voting via the Internet is analogous to absentee voting and will have the same kinds of problems.通过因特网远程投票即类似于缺席投票，会出现同样的问题。麦克米伦高阶〔apology〕The meeting started with apologies(= the names of people who said they could not go to the meeting).会议一开始就宣布了请假缺席者的名单。牛津高阶〔astonishing〕It's astonishing that so many people should be absent.竟有这么多的人缺席,这使人惊讶。英汉大词典〔attendance〕He missed three attendances this year.他今年缺席三次。英汉大词典〔bench〕The coach benched his star pitcher for skipping practice.教练不让明星投手上场，因为他训练缺席。剑桥高阶〔benefit〕I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those people who were absent last week.我帮上星期缺席的人打了些课堂笔记。牛津高阶〔chair〕In the absence of the chairwoman, the honorary secretary took the chair.在女主席缺席的情况下, 名誉秘书长主持了会议。外研社新世纪〔chargé d'affaires〕A diplomat who temporarily substitutes for an absent ambassador or minister.临时代办：暂时代替缺席的大使或部长的外交官美国传统〔class〕I have already missed two classes.我已经缺席两节课了。韦氏高阶〔class〕I missed Bible class last week.上周我缺席了一节《圣经》课。朗文当代〔class〕Several people in the class are absent today.今天班里有几个人缺席。韦氏高阶〔clear ... up〕He cleared up the question of his absence in the presence of all his classmates.他当着全班同学的面澄清了他缺席的疑团。21世纪英汉〔count〕We need to count who's here, so we can make sure that no one's missing.我们要点一下谁在这儿，以确定无人缺席。剑桥高阶〔cut〕An unexcused absence, as from school or a class.旷课，逃避：未经允许的缺席，如逃学或旷课美国传统〔detain〕Ms Dawson has been detained, so we will start the meeting without her.道森小姐有事耽搁了，所以我们将在她缺席的情况下开始开会。麦克米伦高阶〔discourage〕The principal discouraged unexcused absences.校长不准无故缺席。英汉大词典〔essoin〕Essoins of pilgrimage or of illness were often accepted.因外出朝圣或患病而在规定开庭时间缺席常常是容许的。英汉大词典〔explanation〕There is probably some perfectly logical explanation for their absence.他们的缺席很可能有某种完全合理的解释。牛津搭配〔forthcoming〕No explanation for his absence was forthcoming.他缺席一事没有任何解释。剑桥高阶〔furlough〕A leave of absence or vacation, especially one granted to a member of the armed forces.休假：尤指服役军人的缺席或休假美国传统〔gossip〕There has been much gossip about the possible reasons for his absence.关于他缺席的原因有许多闲话。外研社新世纪〔hang〕His story of why he was absent from the meeting seems to hang together.他把缺席会议的原因说得似乎合情合理。英汉大词典〔in absentia〕An Italian court convicted him in absentia for his terrorist activities.一个意大利法庭因他参与恐怖主义活动对他进行了缺席宣判。剑桥高阶〔in absentia〕Two foreign suspects will be tried in absentia.两名外籍嫌疑犯将被缺席审判。牛津高阶〔lack〕We are lacking three members of staff due to illness.我们有3人因病缺席。剑桥高阶〔legitimate〕He had a legitimate reason for missing the training session.他缺席培训是有正当理由的。外研社新世纪〔mark down〕The teacher marked her down as absent.老师记下她缺席。21世纪英汉〔mark〕Any student who is more than 20 minutes late for class will be marked absent.所有上课迟到 20 分钟以上的学生将被记为缺席。朗文当代〔matter〕His long absences didn't help matters (=made the situation worse) .他长期缺席使事情变得更糟了。朗文当代〔mention〕She did not mention her mother's absence.她没有谈及她母亲的缺席。外研社新世纪〔missing〕Not present; absent.不在的；缺席的美国传统〔miss〕I never missed church.做礼拜我从不缺席。英汉大词典〔most〕He has been absent most of them.本学期大部分的时间他都缺席。文馨英汉〔namely〕Only one boy was absent, namely Harry.只有一个男孩缺席,那就是哈里。英汉大词典〔no-show〕An Oscar no-show will cost the film industry a huge amount of money.缺席奥斯卡会使电影公司损失大笔金钱。外研社新世纪〔non prosequitur〕The judgment entered against a plaintiff who fails to appear in court to prosecute a suit.原告改诉的缺席判决：对诉讼中没有出席起诉的原告作出的判决美国传统〔number〕Some students have already been absent on a number of occasions.有些学生已经缺席好几次了。韦氏高阶〔offer〕Susan still hasn't offered an explanation for her absence.苏珊还未就缺席一事作出解释。麦克米伦高阶〔official〕The official reason given for the President's absence was sickness.对外公布的总统缺席原因是身体有恙。外研社新世纪〔off〕She's off sick today.缺席；没有上班（或上学）麦克米伦高阶〔one〕There were several other people absent that afternoon, weren't there? Mr Ashton for one.那天下午还有几个人缺席了，对不对？阿什顿先生就是其中之一。朗文当代〔open〕She's running for one of two open seats on the committee.她正在参与竞选委员会两个空缺席位中的一个。韦氏高阶〔ostensible〕The ostensible reason for her absence was illness.她缺席的表面上的理由是生病。文馨英汉〔out〕The new student was out because of sickness.那个新学生因病缺席。英汉大词典〔pointedly〕They were pointedly absent from the news conference.他们刻意缺席记者招待会。柯林斯高阶〔present〕He has asked me to present his apologies for his absence.他让我转达他对自己缺席表达的歉意。麦克米伦高阶〔reason〕I gave a reason for my absence.我给出了缺席的原因。韦氏高阶〔recite〕Let me recite the names of the pupils who have not been absent this term.现在我来一个个报出本学期不曾缺席的学生的名字。英汉大词典〔returnee〕One who returns, as from a journey or to school after a long absence.归来的旅行者，回校重读生：长期缺席后回到学校的人；旅行回来的人美国传统〔roll call〕The reading aloud of a list of names of people, as in a classroom or military post, to determine who is present or absent.点名：如在教室里或军事岗位上大声读出名单上各个人的名字以确定谁在场或缺席美国传统〔score〕She was absent on the score of illness.她因病缺席。英汉大词典〔sentence〕He has been convicted and sentenced in absentia (= he was not present at the trial).他被缺席定罪并判决。牛津搭配〔turn ... up〕They turned up missing at the roll call.结果他们在点名时缺席。21世纪英汉〔twice〕He was twice absent.他两次缺席。英汉大词典〔unaccounted-for〕Missing or absent without explanation, as from a roll call or after a military operation.无故缺席的：点名或军事行动后缺席而未作解释的美国传统〔unhappiness〕I suspect he isn't altogether unhappy about my absence.我猜想他对我的缺席并没有感到很不高兴。柯林斯高阶〔unhappy〕I suspect he isn't altogether unhappy about my absence.我猜想他并没有因为我的缺席而十分不快。外研社新世纪〔unremarked〕His absence had gone unremarked.他的缺席未曾被人注意。英汉大词典〔weaken〕The absence of this witness has weakened the case against the accused.这位证人的缺席削弱了对被告的指控力度。朗文当代〔wide open〕The competition has been thrown wide open by the absence of the world champion.由于世界冠军的缺席, 比赛的结果很难预测。外研社新世纪Although we were in Sao Paulo at the time of the presidential election, we voted by absentee ballot.总统选举时我们虽然在圣保罗，但我们还是通过缺席选票参加了选举。剑桥国际An Italian court convicted him in absentia for his terrorist activities and sentenced him to life imprisonment.一个意大利法庭因他的恐怖主义活动而将其缺席审判为终生监禁。剑桥国际An average of two students are absent each day. 每天平均有两个学生缺席。译典通Four students were absent at the class roll call. 班上点名时四个学生缺席。译典通He made up a story to explain why he was absent. 他编造了一个故事为他的缺席辩解。译典通He pleaded illness as the reason for his absence. 他以生病作为缺席的理由。译典通If you are absent for longer than five days, we may require you to produce a medical certificate.如果你缺席五天以上，我们可以要求你出示医学证明书。牛津商务It's the manager's job to organize cover for staff who are absent.安排别人顶替缺席的员工是经理的工作。牛津商务She attends board meetings without fail.她从不缺席董事会会议。牛津商务She excused her absence by saying that she was ill. 她为她的缺席申辩，说是病了。译典通The meeting started with apologies (= the names of people who could not go to the meeting).会议一开始就宣布请假缺席者的名单。牛津商务The number of students absent is five. 有五名学生缺席。译典通The reason for her absence was that she was ill. 她之所以缺席是因为她病了。译典通The teacher called the roll to see if any students were absent.老师点了名，看看是否有学生缺席。剑桥国际There are several absentees in the school (=people who are not present at school) this week, because a lot of people have got flu.由于很多人得了流行性感冒，本周学校里有几个人缺席。剑桥国际There has been a recent increase in absenteeism (=people not going to work or school when they should be going).最近无故缺席的现象增多了。剑桥国际There is no justification for his absence. 他没有理由缺席。译典通Three members of the class were absent this morning. 今天早晨该班有三人缺席。译典通We need to count who's here, so we can make sure that no one's missing. 我们要点一下谁在这儿，以确信没人缺席。剑桥国际Why are there so many absentees today? 今天为甚么有这么多人缺席？牛津商务 |
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