| 释义 |
super-ˈego Psychoanalysis.
[super- 5.]
A Freudian term for that aspect of the psyche which has internalized parental and social prohibitions or ideals early in life and imposes them as a censor on the wishes of the ego; the agent of self-criticism or self-observation. Also transf.
1924, etc. [see id2]. 1938Times Lit. Suppl. 26 Feb. 132/4 When the moral superego takes charge and the ego is no longer coercive but submissive. 1945Auden Coll. Poetry 242 The fatal ease with which Conscience, i.e., the voice of God, is replaced by ‘my conscience’, i.e., the Super-Ego. 1958M. Argyle Relig. Behaviour xii. 157 If religious behaviour is derived from the super-ego in some way, religion should have an irrational ‘super-ego’ quality about it. 1958W. J. H. Sprott Human Groups x. 173 The importance of the primary group can be expressed by saying that the group acts as the ‘super-ego’ of its members. 1965Listener 2 Sept. 337/2 Lord Reith—one of the few twentieth-century Britons who have been willing to cast themselves as the community's superego. 1972Jrnl. Social Psychol. LXXXVI. 157 The less dramatic resolution of the Oedipal complex experienced by females causes them to have a weaker superego than males. 1981W. Ebersohn Divide Night xi. 153 Freud..had decreed that the human psyche had three parts, the Id, the Ego, and the Super-ego. |
